Dystopian lit vocab midterm

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121 Terms

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Anomaly

irregular, abnormal, unusual

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Aspersion

damaging insults

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Bizarre

strange, unusual, odd, weird

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Brusque

abrupt, blunt, rude

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Cajole

to persuade with flattery, sweet talk

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Castigate

to punish or criticize harshly

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Contrive

to plan with cleverness

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Demagogue

a leader who manipulates people by using false claims to gain power

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Disabuse

to enlighten or change someone's thinking

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Ennui

boredom, weariness, lack of interest

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Heinous

extremely evil or bad

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Immutable

constant, unchangeable

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Insurgent

one who rebels or rises against authority

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Megalomania

delusions, feeling of power, wealth, talent

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Sinecure

an easy job that requires little or no effort

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Surreptitious

sneaky and secretive to escape being caught

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Transgress

to sin, violate a limit or law

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Transmute

to transform

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Vicarious

experiencing through another

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Fetter

a chain or restrain, to make helpless or powerless

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Fractious

disobedient, unruly, quarrelsome

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Extricate

disentangle, to free from difficulties, to remove with effort

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Straitlaced

morally strict; puritanical

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Precept

principle of action or behavior

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Unwieldy

not easily carried or managed because of size or complexity; cumbersome

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Scourge

the cause of suffering, a source of great harm and suffering, plague

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Amnesty

pardon or forgiveness for a crime or wrongdoing

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Flout

to disregard, ignore or scorn disrespectfully, mock

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Axiomatic

self-evident, expressing a universally accepted principle or rule

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Soporific

causing sleep

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Transient

temporary, lasting for a short time

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Caveat

a warning or caution

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Sepulchral

gloomy and tomblike, funeral-like

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Vapid

dull, uninteresting, tiresome; lacking in sharpness, flavor, liveliness, or force

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Salutary

beneficial and helpful to one's health

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Blazon

to display noticeably; proclaim, broadcast

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Equitable

fair, equal, just

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Autonomy

self-government, independent

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Filch

to steal little things sneakily; to pilfer

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Scathing

bitterly critical, withering; causing great harm

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Erudite

book-smart, scholarly, well read, learned

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Aura

that which surrounds; a distinctive air or personal quality

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Remonstrate

to argue or plead with someone against something, to protest against, to object to, to expostulate

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Aggrandize

to increase in power, influence, and reputation; to build up or intensify

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Querulous

whiny and complaining, petulant, cranky, irritable

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Affable

friendly, sociable and pleasant

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Repudiate

to reject, disown, deny the truth of or validity of

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Inscrutable

incapable of being understood, difficult to fathom or understand; impossible to see through

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Amorphous

shapeless, without definite form; without organization

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Insular

sheltered, narrow minded, provincial

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Infer

to figure out by reasoning

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Resilient

able to bounce back or recover quickly; able to return to an original shape or form

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Sedulous

persistent, hard-working, determined, tireless

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Contraband

illegal stuff; prohibited goods

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Sleazy

dishonest, corrupt, low class, inferior, sketchy

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Reverberate

to echo or resound

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Gossamer

light, delicate, gauze-like; light cloth

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Propensity

tendency, proclivity, inclination

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Scurrilous

vulgar, nasty, abusive

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Irrevocable

incapable of being changed, irreversible, unalterable

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Abominate

despise, loathe

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Acculturate

to adapt to a culture or group

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Adventitious

extrinsic, unnatural, random, accidentally

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Ascribe

to credit as to the cause or the source

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Circuitous

indirect, roundabout

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Commiserate

sympathize with, pity, sorrow

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Enjoin

to direct or order

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Expedite

to speed up

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Expiate

to make up for something bad you did

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Ferment

a state of great excitement, agitation, unrest, stir up, or turbulence

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inadvertent

unintentional; accidental

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Nominal

existing in name only; too small to be considered or taken seriously

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Proclivity

a natural or habitual inclination or tendency

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Peculate

(v.) to steal something that has been given into one's trust; to embezzle

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Sangfroid

composure in danger or difficultly, aplomb

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Seditious

rebellious, having the purpose to overthrow the government

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Tenuous

flimsy, shaky, thin, lacking a good basis

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Vitriolic

bitter, sarcastic, malicious

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Wheedle

sweet talk, flattery to get what you want

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Noncommittal

not decisive or definite, not committed

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Ameliorate

to improve, make an unpleasant situation better

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Aplomb

confidence, composure

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Bombastic

overblown in language, full of high sounding words that lack ideas

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Callow

immature and inexperienced

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Drivel

to utter nonsense or childish chatter, let saliva flow

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Epitome

the perfect example of

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Exhort

to urge strongly

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Ex Offcio

holding a certain office or position

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Infringe

to violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds

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ingratiate

to make someone favor you if accept you by praising/pleasing them

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Interloper

someone who intrudes, moves in when not they're wanted

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intrinsic

doing something because you genuinely enjoy it or find it meaningful. Essential for the nature of something, coming from within, inherent

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Extrinsic

You do something to gain something. Not inherent of essential, coming from the outside

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Inveigh

strongly criticize someone or something in words

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Lassitude

weariness of body or mind, lack of energy, fatigue

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Millennium

a period of one thousand years, a period of great joy

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Occult

mysterious, supernatural

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Permeate

to spread through, penetrate, soak through

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Precipitate

to fall as moisture; to cause or bring quickly without thought

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Stringent

strict, severe