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Scientific Problem
An observed phenomenon that requires investigation.
Scientific Question
A question that pinpoints the focus of investigation.
Scope of Study
The boundaries established to clearly define a scientific problem.
Randomized Controlled Trials
A relevant criterion for selecting studies to include in a literature review.
Abstracting
The action of summarizing the relevance of cited studies concisely.
Conjectures
Testable hypotheses proposed in mathematical research.
Data Collection Methods
Approaches for gathering information in research.
Completeness in Data Collection
The extent to which all data points are recorded accurately.
Methodological Rigor
Determined by the presence of a control group in study design.
Selection Criteria
Guidelines established for choosing relevant research studies.
Systematic Plan
A strategy in scientific research to address the research question.
Reproducibility
Ensured by designing a sequence of steps in scientific inquiry.
Research Flexibility
Enhanced by understanding various data collection methods.
Data Validity
The accuracy and reliability of the data collected in research.
Research Quality
Ensured through the appropriateness of data collection methods.
Research Completeness
Addresses the completeness of a data collection method to ensure accuracy.
What defines a scientific problem?
An observed phenomenon that requires investigation.
What is the purpose of a scientific question?
To pinpoint the focus of investigation.
What does the scope of a study determine?
The boundaries established to clearly define a scientific problem.
What are randomized controlled trials?
A relevant criterion for selecting studies to include in a literature review.
What is the process of abstracting in research?
Summarizing the relevance of cited studies concisely.
What are conjectures in mathematical research?
Testable hypotheses proposed for investigation.
What are data collection methods?
Approaches for gathering information in research.
What does completeness in data collection refer to?
The extent to which all data points are recorded accurately.
What is methodological rigor?
Determined by the presence of a control group in study design.
What is the importance of selection criteria in research?
Guidelines established for choosing relevant research studies.
Hypothesis
A testable statement based on observations.
Variable
Any factor that can change in an experiment.
Control Group
A group that does not receive the experimental treatment.
Experimental Group
A group that receives the treatment being tested.
Peer Review
The evaluation of scientific work by others in the field.
Quantitative Data
Data that can be measured and expressed numerically.
Qualitative Data
Data that describes characteristics or qualities.
Literature Review
A comprehensive survey of existing research on a topic.
Field Study
A research method conducted in a natural environment.
Survey
A research method that collects data from respondents.
Case Study
An in-depth analysis of a single case or event.
Ethics in Research
Principles guiding the conduct of responsible research.
Sampling
The process of selecting a portion of the population for study.
Data Analysis
The process of inspecting and interpreting data.
Statistical Significance
A measure of whether results are likely due to chance.
Conclusion
The summary of findings based on the research conducted.
Research Proposal
A detailed plan outlining a proposed research study.
Longitudinal Study
Research conducted over an extended period of time.
Informed Consent
Ensuring participants are fully aware before joining a study.
Findings
The results or outcomes of a research study.
Note 
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