ドイツ語前置詞

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35 Terms

1
aus
③の中から(out of : from)
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2
mit
③と一緒に(with, by)、③(手段)...を使って
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3
nach
③ (時間)...の後に、③(方向へ)...へ
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4
zu
③(方向へ)...へ 行く先は人
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5
von
③(起点)...から 問題の事柄の一側面
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6
gegenüber
③(空間)...の向かいに
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7
bei
③...のところに、...のそばに
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8
seit
③(時間)...前から
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9
durch
④(空間)...を通って
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10
für
④(対象範囲)...のために
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11
ohne
④(欠如)...なしで
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12
gegen
④(対象)...に対して
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13
um
④(時間)...時に
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14
an
③...のきわで④...きわへ
〈時間〉(3格)...ときに
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15
an +3格 entlang
...に沿って
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16
an + 三格 vorbei
...の傍を通って
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17
bis an +4格
...まで
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18
in
③...の中で④...の中へ
時間①(三格)...[の時]に
時間②(三格)(現時点からみて)...の後に
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19
bis in
...に至るまで
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20
unter
③...の下に、④...の下へ
〈集団〉(三格)...の間にで/(四格)...の間へ
〈支配〉(三格)...のもとで/(四格)...のもとへ
〈数量〉(三格)...より下で/(四格)...より下へ
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21
hinter
③...の後で、④...の後ろへ
〈程度〉(三格:+zurück)...より劣って、...の次で
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22
hinter+三格 hervor
...の後ろから
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23
zwischen
③...の間から④...の間へ
〈時間〉(三格)...と...の間に
〈関係〉(三格)...と...の間
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24
auf
③...の上で④...の上へ
〈方法〉(四格)...の方法で
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25
bis aud+四格
...を含めて、...を除いて
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26
neben
③...の横に④...の横へ
〈併存〉(三格)...の他に、...のかたわら
〈比較〉(三格)...に並ぶと
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27
vor
③...の前で④...の前へ
〈時間〉(三格)...の前に
〈順序〉(三格)...の先に
〈原因〉(三格)...のあまり
〈対象〉(三格)...に対して
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28
vor sich4格 hin
独り密かに
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29
über
③...の上方で、④...の上方へ
〈上位〉(三格)...の上位に
〈超過〉(四格)...を超えて
〈対象〉(四格)...に関して、...について
〈経由〉...を経由して(四格)
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30
wegen
②③ (原因・理由)のために
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31
innerhalb
②(空間)...の中に、(時間)...以内に
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32
aufgrund
③(原因・根拠)に基づいて
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33
trotz
②...にも関わらず
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34
bis
④ (最終地点)...まで
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35
ab
③(時間)...から
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