Formed Elements of Blood

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10 Terms

1

Red Blood Cell

Erythrocyte:Transports oxygen and carbon dioxide; lives for 120 days

<p>Erythrocyte:Transports oxygen and carbon dioxide; lives for 120 days</p>
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2

Plasma

Yellowish fluid, 90% water, 10% dry matter

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3

Leukocyte

White Blood Cell

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4

Granular leukocytes

Basophil, Neutrophil, Eosinophil

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5

Platelet

Thrombocyte: Releases chemicals necessary for blood clotting; important for hemostasis

<p>Thrombocyte: Releases chemicals necessary for blood clotting; important for hemostasis</p>
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6

Neutrophil (50% - 70%)

Functions in cellular defense - Phagocytosis of microorganisms

<p>Functions in cellular defense - Phagocytosis of microorganisms</p>
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7

Lymphocyte (25% - 35%)

Produces antibodies and other chemicals responsible for destroying microorganisms; contributes to allergic reactions, regulation of immune system

<p>Produces antibodies and other chemicals responsible for destroying microorganisms; contributes to allergic reactions, regulation of immune system</p>
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8

Monocyte (3% - 9%)

Migrates from the blood and becomes a macrophage (phagocytizes bacteria, dead cells, cell fragments, and other debris within tissues)

<p>Migrates from the blood and becomes a macrophage (phagocytizes bacteria, dead cells, cell fragments, and other debris within tissues)</p>
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9

Eosinophil (< 5%)

Phagocytosis of protozoa and parasitic worms; Releases antiinflamatory substances

<p>Phagocytosis of protozoa and parasitic worms; Releases antiinflamatory substances</p>
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10

Basophil (< 1%)

Releases histamine (to promote inflammation) and heparin (to prevents clot formation)

<p>Releases histamine (to promote inflammation) and heparin (to prevents clot formation)</p>
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robot