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factors
mussolini/fascist strength, weakness of liberal, weakness of socialism, ww1
how did m appeal to church
made fascism against abortion and divorce in 1919
what was m’s dual policy
said he had control the ras and was a serious position to elites but promoted violence to the ras
what was the effect of the threat of March on Rome
scared elites and kings of civil war
what’s an example of fascist biolemce
beat up a socialist on parliment floor
what was the effect of the formation of the PNF
1921 showed M was serious and powerful
how many members did the PNF have in its first year
1921 - 218,000 members
why did workers like fascism
offered 8 hour work week
how many PMs did italy have 1870-1922
29
why was salandra unpopular
sent italy into ww1
what are examples of libs not being able to control opposition
Biennial Rosso and Ras violence
why were the libs unpopular with the church
wouldn’t answer Roman Question
who did the king support
m because he changed mind and did not put marshal law into action before March on Rome
why would the libs not cooperate
Giolitti, salandra, and nitti all hated eachother and would rather see m in charge
why did Bienno Roos push people away from socialism
scared of russian revolution and disrupted life
what happened with the july 1922 strikes
fascist stopped strikes by controlling postal service and public transport not govt which impressed elite
what was the Pact of Pacification Aug 1922
socialist allowed formation of PNF
why did farmers hate socialism
feared idea of collectivised land
why did factory owners hate socialism
hated idea of increasing wages for workers
who were the largest party in parliment after war
PSI had 1/3 seats but not majority and refused coalition so libs had govt
what land did Italy gain after ww1
from Treaty of St Germain, south tyrol, ishtria, trentino
what was the seizure of fiume
sep 1919 D’annuzio seize fuime but nothing done by govt until Dec 1920
how was the italian economy after ww1
1918 spent 23.3 billion more life than collected in taxes
what was the unemployment rate in 1919
2 million
how much did the national debt increase after ww1
16 billion 1914 to 85 billion 1919
how many men fought and deserted ww1
650,000 died, 350,000 shirkers out of 5,000,000
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Flashcard (143)