AP GOV - test 10-4-24

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28 Terms

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Elastic Clause

Necessary and proper clause that allows Congress to make laws required to carry out its enumerated powers.

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Exclusive Power

Powers that are reserved solely for the president.

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State of Union

Annual address delivered by the president to Congress in January outlining the administration's agenda.

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Presidential Eligibility

Requirements to run for president include being 35 or older, a born citizen, and a resident of the U.S. for 14 years.

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House Eligibility

Requirements for members of the House include being 25 or older and a U.S. citizen for 7 years.

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Senate Eligibility

Requirements for members of the Senate include being 30 or older and a U.S. citizen for 9 years.

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Slavery Abolished

Slavery was abolished in the U.S. in 1808.

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Supreme Justice Tenure

Supreme Court justices serve for life as long as they maintain good behavior.

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House Impeachment

The House does not impeach the Senate; this statement is false.

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Vice President Power

The Vice President serves as the head of the Senate and can cast tie-breaking votes.

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Treaty Making

The president has the exclusive power to make treaties, but the Senate must approve them.

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Slavery Mentions

Slavery is mentioned 4 times in the Constitution.

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Slavery Stated

The term "slavery" is stated 0 times in the Constitution.

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Bill of Rights

The first 10 amendments to the Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights.

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Supreme Court Oversight

The Supreme Court has the power to oversee that laws passed by Congress are constitutional.

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Congressional Power

Congress has the power to approve justice nominations to the Supreme Court.

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Electoral College

A body of electors awarded to states based on their representation in Congress, responsible for selecting the president.

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3/5 Compromise

A compromise that counted three-fifths of the slave population for representation and taxation purposes.

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Voter Turnout

Only 2/3, or 66%, of eligible voters typically vote.

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Bill Origin

Bills start in the House of Representatives.

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Constitution Opening

The first three words in the Constitution are "We the People."

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Executive branch over the legislative branch

Power to veto

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Executive branch over the judicial branch

Power to nominate justice

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Legislative branch over the executive branch

the power to try a president for impeachment

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Legislative branch over judicial branch

the power to approve appointed judges

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Judicial branch over executive branch

Justices cannot be fired by the president

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Judicial branch over legislative

Power to declare a law unconstitutional

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Who can declare War

Congress, the legislative branch