Potable water

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5 Terms

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Potable water

Potable water is safe for drinking and meets quality standards. It undergoes treatment to remove pathogens.

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Screening and Grit Removal

Large materials (e.g., plastic bags, twigs) are removed by screening. Grit (small particles) settles out.

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Sedimentation

Water stands still in a tank, allowing heavier solids to sink (forming sewage sludge) and lighter matter (effluent) to float.

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Aerobic Digestion

Effluent is treated with aerobic bacteria to break down remaining waste.

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Anaerobic Digestion

Sewage sludge is broken down anaerobically by bacteria, releasing methane gas as a byproduct.