DISASTER RISK REDUCTION

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18 Terms

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Disaster

- A sudden event, either of natural calamity (earthquake, flood, hurricane) or human-made incident (war, industrial accident) that causes considerable damage, loss of life, and disruption of communities.

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Risk

- The probability of a disaster and its potential impacts on people, property, and the environment. It is typically measured in terms of hazards, exposure, and vulnerability.

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Reduction

include preparedness measures, infrastructural improvements, and policy formulation to reduce potential disaster impacts.

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Management

- Coordination of activities to prepare for, respond to, recover from, and mitigate disasters. This includes planning, organizing resources, and implementing strategies to reduce disaster impact.

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Act

law or legislation implemented by a government to provide the policies, rules, and guidelines for disaster risk reduction and management

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The Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010 (RA 10121)

- establishes a proactive approach to disaster management by shifting the focus from response to risk reduction.

- creates a framework for disaster preparedness, mitigation, and recovery

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National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC)

- is a key government body in charge of disaster risk reduction and management in the Philippine

- ensures a coordinated, effective response to all phases of disaster management: preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation.

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Preparedness

Ensures readiness for disaster events.

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response

Organizes and mobilizes resources for disaster relief.

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prevention and mitigation

Implements programs to reduce disaster risks

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Rehabilitation & Recovery

Helps restore communities and rebuild after disasters.

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Department of National Defense (DND)

Acts as chairperson, and responsible for the development and implementation

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Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)

Acts as vice chairperson for disaster response, and leads in providing for the preservation of life and meeting the basic needs

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Department of Health (DOH)

Responsible for providing basic social services to affected areas

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Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR

Responsible for DRRM and climate change

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Department of Education (DepEd)

Responsible for increasing the communities' local risk knowledge

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Commission on Higher Education (CHED)

Responsible for carrying out post-disaster needs assessments

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Philippine National Police (PNP)

Responsible for mobilizing manpower to provide rescue and relief operation