Chapter 1 - Developing Basic Concepts

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This set includes information about the important terms and definitions included in the first chapter of the SEPS book designated for this class. It was created in preparation for a midterm examination.

21 Terms

1

hypothesis

best guess about how the change you made might affect another factor

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2

hypothesis

the statement predicting affects of changes made in the independent variable on the dependent variable

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3

hypothesis

if … then

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4

independent variable

the variable purposely changed or manipulated

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5

independent variable

manipulated variable

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6

dependent variable

variable that changes in response

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7

dependent variable

responding variable

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8

constant

all the factors that remain the same throughout the experiment

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9

constant

important because unknown changing conditions could be affecting your data

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10

constants staying same

if an unchanged trial performs very similarly every time

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11

control

used to detect any hidden variables

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12

control

set of repeated trials where independent variables are not changed

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13

control

treated the same as all other IV levels

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14

control

can also be another designated level of the IV

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15

quantitative data

expressed as numbers

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16

quantitative data

measurements, counts

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17

quantitative data

gives rise to a measure of central tendency (mean)

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18

qualitiative data

observations rather than measurements

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19

qualitative data

expressed more like descriptions

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20

qualitative data

data is summarized by thinking of most frequent observations (mode)

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21

qualitative data

mean is not possible becuse the data are not in numeric form

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