african diaspora

African-American

Citizens of the United States who are descendants of Africans, primarily those whose ancestors were forcibly brought to America via the transatlantic slave trade, embodying a shared cultural, historical, and social identity.

Eligibility

The argument rooted in racist ideologies that claimed Africans were better suited for enslavement compared to other groups.

Experience of Enslavement and Time/Space

The phrase indicates that the circumstances of slavery varied significantly based on historical period and geographical location.

Three Major Eras of Slavery

Early/Colonial Era, Antebellum Era, Post-Emancipation/Jim Crow Era, each characterized by differing racial dynamics and legal frameworks of enslavement.

Forced Diaspora

The mass migration of Africans through the transatlantic slave trade that constituted a significant stream of the African Diaspora.

Modern Voluntary Migrations

Recent migrations driven by globalization, economic opportunities, and political factors where Africans relocate, often reasserting their cultural identity.

Code Noir

A set of laws introduced by France in 1685 aimed at regulating the treatment of enslaved Africans.

High Gods vs. Lesser Gods

High Gods are distant creator deities, whereas lesser gods are involved in daily life and serve as intermediaries between the divine and humans.

Ancestors in African Spirituality

Revered figures who continue to play an active role in the lives of their descendants, acting as guardians and mediators between the living and the divine.

Candomblé

A religious practice predominantly in Brazil, influenced by West African traditions, particularly Yoruba, Fon, and Bantu.

Santería

A religion practiced in Cuba and parts of the Caribbean, merging Yoruba spiritual practices with elements of Catholicism.

Voodoo (Vodou)

A religion primarily associated with Haiti, reflecting influences from West and Central African spiritual traditions.

Gomez's View on Individual Success

Gomez critiques the use of individual success stories as arguments against systemic racism, emphasizing they are exceptions and not the norm.