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Scope of practice of a MD
Allopathic providers. Diagnose, provide tx, perform procedures and write rx
Scope of practice of a DO
Complete requirements like those of MDs. In addition, they use osteopathic practices to treat pts
Scope of practice of PA
practice medicine under the direction of MD or DO but can make clinical decisions
Scope of practice of an NP
provide basic pt care services, diagnosing and prescribing rx for common illnesses. Require advanced training beyond RN and extensive clinical experience
Allied health professionals
Med lab techs (diagnostic testing and other specimen), medical receptionists, occupational therapists, pharmacy techs, PTs, radiology techs
What are the rights of medication administration?
The right…drug, patient, dosage, time, route, technique, documentation
Frontal/coronal plane
vertical plane dividing body into anterior and posterior
Median/mid sagittal plane
vertical plane traveling through the midline
Sagittal/lateral plane
vertical plane dividing body into left and right
Transverse plane
horizontal plane dividing body into upper and lower sections
Dietary needs for patients with Diabetes
Goal of a healthy diet for a person who has diabetes is to control blood sugar levels.
General guidelines:
several, small nutrient dense meals throughout the day
Avoiding foods high in sugars
Limiting high carb foods
More fiber to help break down carbs
Dietary needs for kidney disease
Diet is helpful for early CKD, whereas medication comes in handy for later stage CKD.
Limit salt/sodium intake to control BP
Be cautious with protein
Eat heart healthy foods
Minimize phosphorus intake bc as kidney function decreases, filtering out phosphorus does too
Control potassium
Dietary needs for Celiac Disease
Avoiding foods containing gluten like wheat, barley, and rye, as well as certain alcohols. and be aware of cross contact
9 body quadrants and regions (from top left to bottom right)
Right hypochondriac, epigastric, left hypochondriac, right lumbar, umbilical, left lumbar, right iliac, hypogastric, left iliac