25. Regulation of Blood Pressure and Osmolarity

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12 Terms

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Low Blood Pressure

Condition leading to increased GFR and thirst.

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High Blood Pressure

Condition resulting in vasoconstriction and decreased GFR.

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Low Blood Osmolarity

Condition causing decreased ADH release and increased urine volume.

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High Blood Osmolarity

Condition stimulating ADH release and decreased urine volume.

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Low GFR

Indicates low blood pressure or high blood osmolarity.

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High GFR

Indicates high blood pressure or low blood osmolarity.

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Stretch Receptors

Detect blood pressure changes in aorta and carotid artery.

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Macula Densa

Detects sodium concentration in distal convoluted tubule.

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ADH (Antidiuretic Hormone)

Hormone regulating water permeability in kidneys.

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Renin

Enzyme released by kidneys initiating angiotensin cascade.

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Angiotensin

Hormone causing vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure.

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Aldosterone

Hormone promoting sodium absorption in kidneys.