Parts of Neuron's Functions

Cell Membrane

Regulates the transport of materials entering and exiting the cell.

Cell Body

Contains genetic information, maintains the neuron's structure, and provides energy to drive activities

Nucleus

To guide the axon hillock that generates the impulses throughout the axon.

Axon

Carry Signals long distance

Dendrites

Receive communications from other cells. Pick up signal

Axon Terminal

Branch to meet other neurons

Myelin Sheath

Insulates axon

Nodes of Ranvier

Allows nutrients in, waste out

Synapse

Place one neuron connects to

Neurotransmitters

Chemicals that allow neurons to communicate with each other