Geography

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Description and Tags

Key terms for Y9

81 Terms

1

Annex

Incorporate or seize territory

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2

Civil War

Conflict within a country between organised groups

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3

Conflict

Serious disagreement or argument

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4

Contemporary

Modern or current

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5

Corruption

Abuse of power for personal gain

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6

Deep Blue Project

Context-dependent, unclear

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7

European Union

Political and economic union of European countries

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8

Famine

Extreme scarcity of food

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9

Hard Power

Influence through military or economic means

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10

Infrastructure

Basic physical and organisational structures

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11

Maritime

Related to the sea

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12

Maritime Domain Awareness for Trade

Monitoring maritime activities for trade

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13

NATO

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (A North Atlantic military alliance)

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14

Petro-Piracy

Illegal theft of petroleum

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15

Piracy

Robbery or violence at sea

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16

Proxy War

Conflict fought by third parties

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17

Ransom

Payment for release of a captive

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18

Sanctions

Measures to pressure a change in behaviour from a specific country

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19

Soft Power

Influence through diplomacy and culture

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20

United Nations

International peacekeeping organisation

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21

Visa

Official permit for entry into a country

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22

Water Security

Reliable availability of water

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23

Weak States

Countries lacking governance capacity

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24

Ice Sheet

Large mass of glacial ice covering land

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25

Invasive Species

Non-native species that disrupt ecosystems

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26

Ocean Acidification

Increase in acidity of the ocean due to absorption of carbon dioxide

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27

Pack Ice

Floating mass of sea ice

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28

Abuse

Improper or harmful treatment

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29

Crime

Illegal activity

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30

Temporal

Related to time or timing

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31

Neglect

Failure to provide proper care or attention

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32

Open Source Data

Data available to the public for free

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33

Poverty

State of being extremely poor

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34

Self-esteem

Confidence in one's own worth or abilities

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35

Spatial

Related to space or physical location

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36

GIS

Geographic Information System, used to create / analyse maps

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37

Alpine Glacier

Glacier formed in mountainous regions

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38

Arête

Narrow ridge between two glacial valleys

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39

Continental Ice Sheet

Massive ice sheet covering a large area of landmass

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40

Corrie

Bowl-shaped depression carved by glacier

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41

Crevasse

Deep crack or fissure in glacier ice

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42

Drumlin

Smooth, elongated hill formed by glacial deposition

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43

Erratics

Large rocks transported and deposited by glaciers

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44

Glacial

Relating to or caused by glaciers

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45

Glacial Tilt

Unsorted sediment deposited by melting glacier

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46

Glacier

Large mass of ice flowing slowly over land

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47

Glaciologist

Scientist who studies glaciers and glacial phenomena

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48

Hanging Valley

Tributary valley higher than the main glacier valley

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49

Ice Age

Period of geological time characterised by ice sheets

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50

Interlocking Spurs

Ridge extending into a U-shaped valley

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51

Krill

Small crustaceans, important food source in Antarctic ecosystems

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52

Latitude

Angular distance north or south of the equator

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53

Oil

Fossil fuel extracted from beneath the Earth's surface

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54

Pollution

Introduction of harmful contaminants into the environment

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55

Interglacial

Period between ice ages when temperatures are warmer

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56

Lateral Moraine

Ridge of glacial debris along the sides of a glacier

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57

Medial Moraine

Ridge of glacial debris formed when two glaciers merge

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58

Meltwater

Water produced by melting ice

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59

Moraine

Accumulation of glacial debris deposited by a glacier

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60

Outwash Plains

Flat area of sediment deposited by meltwater streams

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61

Plucking

Erosion process where glacier removes rock fragments

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62

Pyramidal Peak

Glacially carved peak with steep sides

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63

Snout

Front end of a glacier where ice meets warmer air

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64

Striations

Scratches or grooves on rock surfaces caused by glaciers

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65

Tarn

Small mountain lake formed in a cirque

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66

Terminal Moraine

Ridge of debris deposited at the furthest extent of a glacier's advance

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67

Tourism

Industry related to travel for leisure or recreation

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68

Truncated Spurs

Cliff-like ridges formed by glacial erosion

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69

U-Shaped Valley

Valley with a characteristic U-shaped cross-section

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70

V-Shaped Valley

Valley with a characteristic V-shaped cross-section

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71

Zone of Ablation

Area of glacier where ice is lost through melting and sublimation

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72

Zone of Accumulation

Area of glacier where snowfall exceeds melting

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73

Adaptations

Traits or behaviours developed to survive in a particular environment

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74

Altitude

Height above sea level

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75

Climate Change

Long-term alteration of temperature and weather patterns

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76

Climate Graph

Graphical representation of climate data

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77

Ice Core

Cylindrical sample of ice drilled from a glacier

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78

Longitude

Angular distance east or west of the prime meridian

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79

Minerals

Naturally occurring inorganic substances with economic value

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80

Overfishing

Harvesting fish at a rate faster than they can reproduce

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81

Continental Drift

Movement of continents over geological time

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