Anatomy Lab 2 Cellular Structure & Functions
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12 Terms
Plasma Membrane
Controls what enters/exits the cell
Nucleus
Houses DNA, controls cellular structure and functions
Nucleolus
Produces Ribosomes
Ribosomes
Site of Protein Synthesis (Where protein gets built)
Cytosol
Fluid Portion of the cytoplasm that surrounds the organelles
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Network of flattened sacs that synthesize glycoproteins and phospholipids
Smooth endoplasmic Reticulum
network of tubules that synthesize lipids (fatty acids and steroids)
golgi body=golgi complex
Modifies, sorts, packages and transports proteins received from rough ER (“Post Office”)
Mitochondria
Powerhouse of the cell, generates energy or ATP
Lysosome
Contains digestive enzymes that breakdown a variety of molecules
Centrioles
Organizing center for growth of mitotic spindles (needed for cell division) and microtubles
Cytoskeleton
Network of protein filaments that extend through the cytosol
Note 
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