ACT 1 and 2

Organic Compound

It's carbon centric and comes from biotic.

Inorganic Compound

It's composed of all elements and comes from abiotic things.

Organic Compound

DNA is an example of what compound?

Organic Compound

Sugar is an example of what compound?

Organic Compound

Methane is an example of what compound?

Organic Compound

Ethanol is an example of what compound?

Inorganic Compound

Table salt is an example of what compound?

Inorganic Compound

Hydrochloric acid is an example of what compound?

Inorganic Compound

Quartz is an example of what compound?

Inorganic compound

Carbon dioxide is an example of what compound?

C12H22O11

The molecular formula of sugar.

C2H6O

The molecular formula of Ethanol.

Carbohydrates

Are sugar molecules, the main source of energy in our body.

Proteins

It is responsible for growth and maintenance of cell. Composed of amino acids

Lipids

It contains hydrocarbons, make up the building blocks of the structure and function of living cells.

Vitamin A

It's for eyes, growth, cell division, reproduction, and immunity.

Retinol

Another name for Vitamin A

Vitamin D

It regulates calcium and phosphate for bones, teeth, and muscles.

Calciferol

Another name for Vitamin D

Vitamin E

It's an antioxidant , responsible for cellular signaling and immune health.

Tocopherol or alpha-tocopherol

Another name for Vitamin E

Vitamin K

It is responsible for blood clotting and binding of calcium in boned and other tissues. It can be found on green foods.

Phytonadione

Vitamin K1

Menaquinone

Vitamin K2

Diabetes.

It's when there is too much blood sugar/blood glucose in the body.

Hyperglycemia

It is the technical term for high blood glucose (blood sugar). Caused by insulin deficiency.

Glycated hemoglobin test or A1C test

It measures the amount of glucose (sugar) in your blood.

Random blood sugar test

This measures your blood sugar at the time you're tested. You can take this test at any time and don't need to fast (not eat) first.

200mg/dL or higher

In random blood sugar test, how much does you blood sugar level be in order to be classified as diabetes.

Fasting blood sugar test

This measures your blood sugar after an overnight fast (not eating).

100-125

What is the prediabetes range of blood sugar level in fasting blood sugar test?

Oral glucose tolerance test.

It measures your body's response to sugar (glucose).

140 is normal, 140-199 is prediabetes

The range of normal and prediabetes level of Oral glucose tolerance test.

Obesity.

It's an excess carb intake and poor metabolic health.

Obesity and diabetes.

The diseases in carbohydrates.

Hyperproteinemia, kwashiorkor, marasmus

The diseases in proteins

Hyperproteinemia

It is caused by high blood protein.

Kwashiorkor

It is caused by malnutrition, too much fluid in body tissues. Can be treated by milk-based foods.

Marasmus

A protein energy malnutrition. Individual affected by this is visibly depleted, severely underweight and emaciated.

Hyperlipidemia, Gaucher disease, Tay-sachs disease

Diseases in Lipids

Hyperlipidemia

It is caused by high level of fats, cholesterol, and fatty deposits in the arteries.

Low density lipoprotein

Considered as bad cholesterol.

High density lipoprotein

Considered as good cholesterol

Gaucher Disease

It is a buildup of fatty substances and causes organs to enlarge and weaken bones.

Tay-Sachs Diseases

It's the absence of enzyme and gangliosides build up toxic levels to brain.

Hexosaminidase or Hex-A

It's an enzyme important for the brain and spinal cord that breaks down toxic substances.