ACT 1 and 2

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46 Terms

1
Organic Compound
It's carbon centric and comes from biotic.
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2
Inorganic Compound
It's composed of all elements and comes from abiotic things.
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3
Organic Compound
DNA is an example of what compound?
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4
Organic Compound
Sugar is an example of what compound?
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5
Organic Compound
Methane is an example of what compound?
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6
Organic Compound
Ethanol is an example of what compound?
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7
Inorganic Compound
Table salt is an example of what compound?
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8
Inorganic Compound
Hydrochloric acid is an example of what compound?
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9
Inorganic Compound
Quartz is an example of what compound?
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10
Inorganic compound
Carbon dioxide is an example of what compound?
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11
C12H22O11
The molecular formula of sugar.
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12
C2H6O
The molecular formula of Ethanol.
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13
Carbohydrates
Are sugar molecules, the main source of energy in our body.
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14
Proteins
It is responsible for growth and maintenance of cell. Composed of amino acids
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15
Lipids
It contains hydrocarbons, make up the building blocks of the structure and function of living cells.
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16
Vitamin A
It's for eyes, growth, cell division, reproduction, and immunity.
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17
Retinol
Another name for Vitamin A
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18
Vitamin D
It regulates calcium and phosphate for bones, teeth, and muscles.
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19
Calciferol
Another name for Vitamin D
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20
Vitamin E
It's an antioxidant , responsible for cellular signaling and immune health.
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21
Tocopherol or alpha-tocopherol
Another name for Vitamin E
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22
Vitamin K
It is responsible for blood clotting and binding of calcium in boned and other tissues. It can be found on green foods.
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23
Phytonadione
Vitamin K1
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24
Menaquinone
Vitamin K2
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25
Diabetes.
It's when there is too much blood sugar/blood glucose in the body.
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26
Hyperglycemia
It is the technical term for high blood glucose (blood sugar). Caused by insulin deficiency.
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27
Glycated hemoglobin test or A1C test
It measures the amount of glucose (sugar) in your blood.
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28
Random blood sugar test
This measures your blood sugar at the time you're tested. You can take this test at any time and don't need to fast (not eat) first.
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29
200mg/dL or higher
In random blood sugar test, how much does you blood sugar level be in order to be classified as diabetes.
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30
Fasting blood sugar test
This measures your blood sugar after an overnight fast (not eating).
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31
100-125
What is the prediabetes range of blood sugar level in fasting blood sugar test?
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32
Oral glucose tolerance test.
It measures your body's response to sugar (glucose).
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33
140 is normal, 140-199 is prediabetes
The range of normal and prediabetes level of Oral glucose tolerance test.
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34
Obesity.
It's an excess carb intake and poor metabolic health.
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35
Obesity and diabetes.
The diseases in carbohydrates.
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36
Hyperproteinemia, kwashiorkor, marasmus
The diseases in proteins
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37
Hyperproteinemia
It is caused by high blood protein.
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38
Kwashiorkor
It is caused by malnutrition, too much fluid in body tissues. Can be treated by milk-based foods.
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39
Marasmus
A protein energy malnutrition. Individual affected by this is visibly depleted, severely underweight and emaciated.
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40
Hyperlipidemia, Gaucher disease, Tay-sachs disease
Diseases in Lipids
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41
Hyperlipidemia
It is caused by high level of fats, cholesterol, and fatty deposits in the arteries.
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42
Low density lipoprotein
Considered as bad cholesterol.
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43
High density lipoprotein
Considered as good cholesterol
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44
Gaucher Disease
It is a buildup of fatty substances and causes organs to enlarge and weaken bones.
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45
Tay-Sachs Diseases
It's the absence of enzyme and gangliosides build up toxic levels to brain.
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46
Hexosaminidase or Hex-A
It's an enzyme important for the brain and spinal cord that breaks down toxic substances.
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