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Positive Symptoms
Addition of feelings or behaviours that were not previously present
Examples of positive symptoms of schizophrenia
hallucinations, delusions, paranoia, grandiosity, disorganized thinking, agitation
Negative Symptoms
Lack of feelings or behaviours that were previously present
Examples of negative symptoms of schizophrenia
social withdrawal, flat affect, and lack of sleep, energy, motivation and concentration
Hallucinations
Sensory experiences that aren't real.
Hallucinations can mimic/hijack...
all 5 senses
Delusions
False beliefs despite contrary evidence
examples of delusions include
paranoia and grandiosity.
Anosognosia
inability to recognize one's condition due to frontal lobe impairment
Anosognosia is NOT the same as
denial
Anosognosia is a major barrier to
treatment
Judge's Warrant (Form 9)
allows police to apprehend someone under the Mental Health Act
A Judge's Warrant (form 9) does NOT require an...
on-site assessment
Form 10
allows individual to be involuntary hospitalized for up to 48 hours
Supporting Someone with Delusions/Hallucinations
don't dispute or reinforce, talk about feelings and fear, stay neutral and calm
Collateral Information
Information gathered from family members to help make an assessment when the individual appears asymptomatic.
Stigma affects (fraction)
1/100 people
Stigma
Harmful negative attitudes about mental illness
Flat Affect
Inability to express or feel emotion
People living with mental illness are [number]X more likely to be a victim of violent crimes
10
Only [number-number]% of violent acts attributed to serious mental illness
3-5