Civics Test

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100 Terms

1
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what is the supreme law of the land?

constitution

2
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what does the constitution do? *list 1 of 3 options

sets up government, defines government, protects basic rights of americans

3
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the idea of self-government is in the first three words of the constitution, what are these words?

we the people

4
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what is an amendment? *list 1 of 2 options

change to the constitution, addition to the constitution

5
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what do we call the first ten amendments to the constitution?

the bill of rights

6
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name one right or freedom from the first amendment

speech, religion, assembly, press, petition

7
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how many amendments does the constitution have?

27

8
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what did the declaration of independence do? *list 1 of 3 options

announced our independence from great britain, declared our independence from great britain, said the united states is free from great britain

9
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what are two rights in the declaration of independence?

life, liberty, pursuit of happiness

10
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what is freedom of religion?

you can practice any religion or not practice a religion

11
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what is the economic system in the united states? *list 1 of 2 options

capitalist economy, market economy

12
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what is the ā€œrule of law?ā€ *list 1 of 4 options

everyone must follow the law, leaders must obey the law, government must obey the law, no one is above the law

13
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name one branch or part of the government *list 1 of 6 options

congress, legislative, president, executive, the courts, judicial

14
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what stops one branch from becoming too powerful? *list 1 of 2 options

checks and balances, separation of powers

15
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who is in charge of the executive branch?

the president

16
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who makes federal laws? *list 1 of 3 options

congress, house of representatives, national legislature

17
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what are the two parts of congress?

senate and house of representatives

18
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how many U.S. senators are there?

100

19
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we elect a U.S. senator for how many years?

6

20
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who is one of your state’s U.S. senators now? *list 1 of 2 options

katie britt, tommy tuberville

21
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the house of representatives has how many voting members?

435

22
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we elect a U.S. representative for how many years?

2

23
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name your U.S. representative *list 1 of 2 options

robert aderholt, gary palmer

24
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who does a U.S. senator represent?

all people of the state

25
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why do some states have more representatives than other states? *list 1 of 3 options

because of the state’s population, because they have more people, because some states have more people

26
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we elect a president for how many years?

4

27
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in what month do we vote for president

november

28
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what is the name of the president of the united states now?

joe biden

29
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what is the name of the vice president of the united states now?

kamala harris

30
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if the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?

the vice president

31
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if both the president and vice president can no longer serve, who becomes president?

the speaker of the house

32
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who is the commander in chief of the military?

the president

33
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who signs bill to become laws?

the president

34
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who vetoes bills?

the president

35
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what does the president’s cabinet do?

advises the president

36
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what are two cabinet-level positions? *list 2 of 16 options

vice president, attorney general, secretary of: agriculture, commerce, defense, education, energy, health and human services, homeland security, housing and urban development, interior, labor, state, transportation, treasury, veterans affairs

37
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what does the judicial branch do? *list 1 of 3 options

reviews laws, explains laws, resolves disputes, decides if a law goes against the constitution

38
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what is the highest court in the united states?

supreme court

39
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how many justices are on the supreme court?

9

40
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who is the chief justice of the united states now?

john roberts

41
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what is one power of the federal government? *list 1 of 4 options

print money, declare war, create an army, make treaties

42
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what is one power of the states? *list 1 of 5 options

provide schooling and education, provide protection (police), provide safety (fire department), give a driver’s license, approve zoning and land use

43
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who is the governor of your state now?

kay ivey

44
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what is the capital of your state?

montgomery

45
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what are the two major political parties in the united states?

democratic and republican

46
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what is the political party of the president now?

democratic party

47
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what is the name of the speaker of the house of representatives now?

mike johnson

48
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describe one amendment in the constitution about who can vote *list 1 of 4 options

citizens 18 or older can vote, you don’t have to pay to vote, any citizen can vote, a male citizen of any race can vote

49
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what is one responsibility that is only for united states citizens? *list 1 of 2 options

serve on a jury, vote in federal elections

50
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name one right only for united states citizens *list 1 of 2 options

vote in federal elections, run for federal office

51
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what are two rights of everyone living in the united states? *list 2 of 6 options

freedom of: expression, speech, assembly, petition, religion, right to bear arms

52
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what do we show loyalty to when we say the pledge of allegiance? *list 1 of 2 options

the united states, the flag

53
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what is one promise you make when you become a united states citizen? *list 1 of 6 options

give up loyalty to other countries, defend the constitution and laws of the united states, obey laws of the united states, serve in the military, serve the nation, be loyal to the united states

54
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how old do citizens have to be to vote for president?

18 or older

55
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what are two ways americans can participate in their democracy? *list 2 of 10 options

vote, join a political party, help with a campaign, join a civic group, join a community group, give an elected official your opinion on an issue, call senators and representatives, publicly support or oppose an issue or policy, run for office, write to a newspaper

56
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when is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?

april 15

57
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when must all men register for the selective service? *list 1 of 2 options

at age 18, between 18 and 26

58
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what is one reason colonists came to america? *list 1 of 6 options

freedom, political liberty, religious freedom, economic opportunity, practice their religion, escape persecution

59
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who lived in america before the europeans arrived? *list 1 of 2 options

american indians, native americans

60
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what group of people was taken to america and sold as slaves? *list 1 of 2 options

africans, people from africa

61
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why did the colonists fight the british? *list 1 of 3 options

high taxes, the british army stayed in their homes, they didn’t have self-government

62
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who wrote the declaration of independence?

thomas jefferson

63
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when was the declaration of independence adopted?

july 4, 1776

64
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name three of the thirteen original colonies

new hampshire, massachusetts, rhode island, connecticut, new york, new jersey, pennsylvania, delaware, maryland, virginia, north carolina, south carolina, georgia

65
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what happened at the constitutional convention? *list 1 of 2 options

the constitution was written, the founding fathers wrote the constitution

66
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when was the constitution written?

1787

67
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name one writer of the federalist papers that supported the passage of the U.S. constitution *list 1 of 4 options

james madison, alexander hamilton, john jay, publius

68
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what is one thing benjamin franklin is famous for? *list 1 of 5 options

U.S. diplomat, oldest member of the constitutional convention, first postmaster general of the united states, writer of ā€œpoor richard’s almanac,ā€ started the first free libraries

69
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who is the ā€œfather of our country?ā€

george washington

70
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who was the first president?

george washington

71
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what territory did the united states buy from france in 1803? *list 1 of 2 options

louisiana, louisiana purchase

72
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name one war fought by the united states in the 1800s *list 1 of 4 options

war of 1812, mexican-american war, civil war, spanish-american war

73
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name the U.S. war between the north and the south

the civil war

74
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name one problem that led to the civil war *list 1 of 3 options

slavery, economic reasons, states’ rights

75
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what was one important thing abraham lincoln did? *list 1 of 3 options

freed the slaves, saved the union, led the united states during the civil war

76
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what did the emancipation proclamation do? *list 1 of 4 options

freed the slaves, freed slaves in the confederacy, freed slaves in the confederate states, freed state in most southern states

77
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what did susan b. anthony do? *list 1 of 2 options

fought for women’s rights, fought for civil rights

78
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name one war fought by the united states in the 1900s *list 1 of 5 options

world war I, world war II, korean war, vietnam war, gulf war

79
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who was president during world war I?

woodrow wilson

80
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who was president during the great depression and world war II?

franklin roosevelt

81
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who did the united states fight in world war II?

japan, germany, italy

82
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before he was president, eisenhower was a general in which war?

world war II

83
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during the cold war, what was the main concern of the united states?

communism

84
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what movement tried to end racial discrimination?

civil rights movement

85
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what did martin luther king jr do? *list 1 of 2 options

fought for civil rights, worked for equality for all americans

86
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what major event happened on september 11, 2001, in the united states?

terrorists attacked the united states

87
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name one american indian tribe in the united states *list 1 of 22 options

cherokee, navajo, sioux, chippewa, choctaw, pueblo, apache, iroquois, creek, blackfeet, seminole, cheyenne, arawak, shawnee, mohegan, huron, oneida, lakota, crow, teton, hopi, inuit

88
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name one of the two longest rivers in the united states?

missouri river, mississippi river

89
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what ocean is on the west coast of the united states?

pacific ocean

90
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what ocean is on the east coast of the united states?

atlantic ocean

91
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name one of five U.S. territory

puerto rico, U.S. virgin islands, american samoa, northern mariana islands, guam

92
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name one state that borders canada *list 1 of 13 options

maine, new hampshire, vermont, new york, pennsylvania, ohio, michigan, minnesota, north dakota, montana, idaho, washington, alaska

93
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name one state that borders mexico *list 1 of 4 options

california, arizona, new mexico, texas

94
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what is the capital of the united states?

washington dc

95
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where is the statue of liberty? *list 1 of 2 options

new york, liberty island

96
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why does the flag have 13 stripes? *list 1 of 3 options

because there were 13 original colonies, because the stripes represent the original colonies

97
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why does the flag have 50 stars? *list 1 of 3 options

there is one star for each state, each star represents a state, there are 50 states

98
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what is the name of the national anthem?

the star-spangled banner

99
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when do we celebrate independence day?

july 4

100
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name two national U.S. holidays? *list 1 of 11 options

new year’s day, martin luther king jr day, presidents’ day, memorial day, independence day, labor day, columbus day, veterans day, thanksgiving, christmas, juneteenth