Chapter 10 - Solids

Flashcards covering key concepts related to solids and intermolecular forces, including definitions and examples.

Intermolecular Forces

Forces of attraction between molecules based on charge interactions.

Dispersion Forces

Weak intermolecular forces caused by temporary dipoles in molecules.

Dipole-Dipole Forces

Attractions between the positive end of one polar molecule and the negative end of another.

Hydrogen Bonding

Strong type of intermolecular attraction occurring between molecules with H bonded to F, O, or N.

Heat of Vaporization

The amount of heat required to vaporize one mole of a liquid.

Dynamic Equilibrium

State where the rate of evaporation equals the rate of condensation.

Surface Tension

The tendency of liquids to minimize their surface area, affected by intermolecular forces.

Capillary Action

The ability of a liquid to flow in narrow spaces without the assistance of external forces.

Amorphous Solids

Solids with a disordered arrangement of atoms; lacks a defined shape.

Crystalline Solids

Solids with a highly ordered arrangement of atoms; has a defined shape.