Late and Postmodernism on the Family

What is the 'pure relationship' according to Giddens?

A relationship based on emotional intimacy and mutual satisfaction, rather than duty or tradition.

What is Giddens’ 'confluent love'?

Love that is active and conditional; it lasts only as long as both partners are happy and fulfilled.

Why does Giddens believe families are more equal today?

Because women have gained more independence, leading to more negotiated and democratic relationships.

How does Giddens view same-sex relationships?

As pioneers of the pure relationship, since they are not bound by traditional gender roles.

What is a 'risk society' according to Beck?

A society where individuals must make personal choices without clear guidelines, leading to more risk and uncertainty.

What is Beck and Beck Gernsheim’s 'zombie family' concept?

Families appear to be alive (intact), but are "dead" in function—they no longer provide security or stability.

What is the 'individualisation thesis'?

The idea that people are now free to construct their own life paths, including their family arrangements, instead of following traditional norms.

How do Beck and Beck-Gernsheim view modern love and commitment?

As fragile and uncertain; relationships must be constantly worked on and negotiated.

What does Stacey argue about family diversity?

Postmodern society allows people to create family types that suit their needs, leading to more diverse family forms.

What is the 'postmodern family'?

A fluid and flexible family structure that challenges the idea of a single dominant family model.

How does Stacey view the impact of postmodernity on women?

Positively—women can now shape family life around their own goals, not just traditional roles.

What type of family does Stacey identify in her research?

The “divorce-extended family,” where ex-partners and step-relatives still play active roles.

What does Bauman mean by 'liquid love'?

Love in postmodernity is unstable, flexible, and easily dissolved—people are afraid of long-term commitment.

Why does Bauman think relationships are more fragile today?

Because people are afraid of being tied down, and relationships are based on personal benefit rather than obligation.

What does Bauman say about freedom and insecurity in modern relationships?

Greater freedom creates emotional insecurity—people can leave at any time, so trust is harder to build.

What is the main consequence of liquid love?

Short-term, consumer-style relationships that lack deep emotional bonds.