Medical Knowledge Review for Alex

This set of flashcards covers essential vocabulary and concepts in the medical field, suitable for preparing for an examination related to health and medicine.

Anatomy

The study of the structure of the human body.

Physiology

The study of the functions and processes of the human body.

Biochemistry

The study of chemical processes within and related to living organisms.

Nobel Prize in Medicine

An award given for discoveries that benefit humanity in the field of medicine.

Ayushman Bharat

A national health insurance scheme in India.

Vaccines

Biological preparations that provide immunity against diseases.

Malaria

A disease caused by a parasite transmitted through mosquito bites.

Dengue Fever

A viral infection spread by Aedes mosquitoes.

Herd Immunity

Protection of unvaccinated individuals when a large portion of the population is vaccinated.

Adrenaline

A hormone released in response to stress, often called the emergency hormone.

Insulin

A hormone that lowers blood sugar levels.

Diabetes Mellitus

A chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar.

Hypertension

Elevated blood pressure that can lead to serious health issues.

Tetanus

A bacterial infection that affects the nervous system, preventable by vaccination.

World Health Day

Observed on April 7 to raise awareness about global health issues.

World TB Day

Observed on March 24 to raise awareness about tuberculosis.

Family Planning

A practice to control the number and spacing of children.

Anemia

A condition marked by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin.

Cholesterol

A substance that can lead to cardiovascular diseases when present in excess.

Nutritional Deficiency

Lack of necessary nutrients in the diet leading to health complications.

Air Pollution

Contamination of air that can cause respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.

COVID-19

A contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.

Anti-vaccine Movement

A movement that opposes vaccination and promotes misinformation.

Public Health

The science of protecting and improving the health of people in a community.

Immunization

The process of administering vaccines to protect against diseases.

Bacterial Infections

Infections caused by bacteria that can cause diseases like TB and cholera.

Viral Infections

Infections caused by viruses, such as influenza and HIV.

Environmental Health

The study of how environmental factors affect human health.

Medical Ethics

A set of moral principles governing the conduct of medical professionals.

Healthcare System

The organized provision of medical care to the population.

Dietary Supplements

Products taken orally that contain dietary ingredients intended to supplement the diet.

Exercise

Physical activity to improve health and fitness.

Stress Management

Methods and techniques used to cope with stress.

Mental Health

A person's emotional, psychological, and social well-being.

Hygiene Practices

Behaviors that promote cleanliness to prevent disease.

Global Health

Health issues that transcend national boundaries.

Chronic Illness

Long-term health conditions that may not have a cure.

Acute Disease

A disease with a rapid onset, often severe in nature.

Natural Immunity

Immunity that is acquired naturally through infection.

Artificial Immunity

Immunity acquired through vaccination or medical intervention.

Public Awareness

Understanding of health issues and their impact on the community.

Vaccination Schedule

A timetable for the administration of vaccines.

Health Screening

The process of assessing individuals for diseases or health issues.

Emergency Care

Immediate treatment for acute conditions or injuries.

Pediatrics

The branch of medicine dealing with children.

Geriatrics

The branch of medicine focusing on health care for the elderly.

Infectious Disease

Diseases caused by pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites.

Antibiotics

Medications used to treat bacterial infections.

Surgery

A medical procedure involving an incision to treat a disease or injury.

Therapy

Treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder.

Healthy Lifestyle

A way of living that lowers the risk of being ill.

Health Promotion

The process of enabling people to increase control over their health.

Disease Prevention

Measures taken to prevent diseases rather than treating them.

Healthcare Access

The ease with which an individual can obtain needed medical services.

Health Equity

The principle of fair and just access to health resources.

Health Disparities

Differences in health outcomes between different population groups.

Cultural Competence

Understanding and responding to the cultural needs of patients.

Social Determinants of Health

Conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age.

Case-Control Study

A study comparing patients with a condition to those without.

Cohort Study

A study observing a group of people over time.

Clinical Trial

Research studies to test new treatments or drugs.

Data Analysis

Studying statistics to inform health decisions.

Mental Health Awareness

Recognizing and understanding mental health conditions.

Substance Use Disorder

A condition where an individual is unable to manage their substance use.

Ethical Guidelines

Rules that guide moral conduct in medical practices.

Disease Surveillance

Monitoring public health by tracking disease occurrences.

Epidemiology

The study of how diseases affect the health and illness of populations.

Healthcare Funding

Financial support for health services.

Health Policy

Decisions and actions that shape health systems.

Nutrition Education

Teaching about healthy eating habits.

Sexual Health

A state of physical, emotional, mental well-being in relation to sexuality.

Health Rhetoric

Language used in health communication.

Bioethics

The study of ethical issues arising from advancements in biology and medicine.

Health Literacy

The ability to obtain, process, and understand health information.

Global Health Initiatives

Efforts that address health issues affecting populations worldwide.

Red Tape in Healthcare

Bureaucratic barriers that complicate healthcare delivery.

Patient Privacy

The right of patients to keep their health information confidential.

Community Health Programs

Initiatives aimed at improving health within specific communities.

Holistic Health Approach

Consideration of physical, emotional, and social factors in health.

Death Rate

The number of deaths in a population over a specific time.

Life Expectancy

The average period a person is expected to live.

Child Mortality Rate

The number of deaths of children under five years of age in a given time frame.

Preventive Medicine

A medical specialty focused on the health of individuals and communities.

Telehealth

The delivery of healthcare services using telecommunications technology.

Oncology

The study and treatment of tumors.

Cardiology

The study and treatment of heart diseases.

Dermatology

The branch of medicine dealing with skin conditions.

Pharmacology

The study of drugs and their effects on the body.

Pathology

The study of diseases through examination of tissues, organs, and bodily fluids.