Prokaryotic Cells vs. Eukaryotic Cells

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8 Terms

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Prokaryotes DNA
Naked, circular DNA that usually does not have introns.
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Eukaryotes DNA
DNA that is bound to protein, linear, and usually contains introns.
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Prokaryotes Organelles
Do not have a nucleus, are not membrane-bound, and contain 70S ribosomes.
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Eukaryotes Organelles
Have a nucleus, are membrane-bound, and contain 80S ribosomes.
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Prokaryotes Reproduction
Reproduce by binary fission and have a single chromosome (haploid).
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Eukaryotes Reproduction
Reproduce by mitosis and meiosis, with chromosomes paired (diploid or more).
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Prokaryotes average size
Smaller, typically ranging from ~1-5 µm.
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Eukaryotes average size
Larger, typically ranging from ~10-100 µm.