Sport and society and the role of technology (AA2) 7

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56 Terms

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Characteristics

Key features used to identify a given concept

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Continuum

A scale representing gradual change

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Sport development continuum

Foundation- Participation- Performance

Gradual change in focus, performance level and intensity of activity

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Leisure

Free time where people choose what they want to do

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Participation level

An emphasis on taking part recreationally and getting involved in a wide range of sports

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Foundation level

Primary school PE where motor skills being developed is the key concept

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Talent identification

Tennis scouts

Screening of athletes in order to identify those with the potential of being world class

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Elite

Serena Williams

The best, highest level of athletes

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Personal qualities

Grit and determination to continue playing out a long point

The attributes and physical qualities of an individual

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Mentor

Tennis coach

An individual who helps and guides another persons development

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Socio economic status

Where you are in society according to your personal wealth

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Sports equity

Fairness in sport/ equality and access for all

Recognising inequalities and realigning them

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Outdoor education

Enhances motor skills and allows for a break from the classroom

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School sport partnerships

Inspiration trust

Organise events for those wanting to participate against many other local schools in a given location with proper officiating

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School games

Initiative to increase participation in sport from local to national levels

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Physical recreation

The active aspect of leisure

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Functions of physical recreation

Self confidence, Stress reduction, Skills development, Social skills improve, Sense of fun

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Sport

A more competitive physical recreation where all rules are abided by with external regulation

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Key characteristics of sport

Time restrictions, Specialised kit, Organised externally, Strategies and tactics used, Rewards, Prowess, Serious

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Key functions of sport

SSSEEE

Strain on NHS reduces

Social control

Social integration

Employment increases

Economic benefits

Equal opportunities

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Key characteristics of PE

Compulsory, Formally taught lessons, Begins at foundation level, In school time

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Functions of PE

Development of health and fitness, Social skills, Motor skills, Sportsmanship and respect, Problem solving

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Perceived risk

A challenge that stimulates a sense of danger and adventure for beginners in a safe environment

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Study hints

Outdoor adventurous activities that help pupils overcome fear, face personal challenges and experience an adrenaline rush

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Triangular model of PE

Sport- Recreation- Education

Sport- Playing competitively in matches for the school

Recreation- Extra curricicular activities

Education- learning about sports

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Personal factors of elite sportsperson development

Goal orientated, Good communicators, Clear focus, Good mentors, Patience, Self confidence, Determination, Highly skilled, Fitness, Good level of competition

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Purpose of the National Institute of Sport

S- Sport science

P-Performance lifestyle programmes

O-Organisations work in partnerships

R-Research and innovation

T-Top quality facilities

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Functions of National governing bodies

Regional scouts, Decide who should receive funding, Top quality coaches

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Talent identification

Defined mission to drive forward to Olympic level, Frontline technical solutions and profiling, Positive transfer of athletes, Pathway analytics

Phase 1- Range of different fitness tests

Phase 2/3- Medical screening for psychological and behaviour tests

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Things that make the national institute effective

Funding is allocated to young up and coming performers, Talent scouts, High level provision

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Possible disadvantages of Talent ID

Late developers, High level of funding, Large numbers to be tested, No guarantees of success

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Performance pathway team

A combination of EIS and UK sport expertise to identify and develop world class talent

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Pathway teams

Technical frontline solutions- Meet the specific needs of the sport when identifying and developing talent

Education- Provisional education for coaches

Analytics- Meaningful measurements for the effectiveness of their performance pathways

Health checks- Important diagnostic tool. It reviews current systems for developing winners

Strategy- Assist sporting tactics

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Aims of support services

Identify new athletes, World class system, Major international sporting events

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World class development programme

Helps the already elite athletes become more successful

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The two levels of elite athlete

Podium- Realistic medal winning opportunities at the next Olympics

Podium potential- Chance of winning a medal in the next 8 years at an Olympics

Below podium potential is Talent level for those who want to progress to the world class pathway

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Gold event series

Aimed to bring 100 major international sporting events to the UK

From 2013-2023, attracting World and European championships

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Amateurism

Participation for the love of it, receiving no financial gain, physical endeavour with moral integrity

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The Olympic oath

First taken in 1920 Antwerp

Promised that all participants will be respectful and abide by the rules

<p>First taken in 1920 Antwerp</p><p>Promised that all participants will be respectful and abide by the rules</p>
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Is the olympic oath still relevant today?

It evolves overtime to maintain relevancy

Underlying principles of the games haven’t changed but many have since broken the oath by cheating

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Sportsmanship

Conforming to the rules, spirit and etiquette of the sport

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Encouraging sportsmanship

NGB campaigns, Fairplay awards, Use of technology, Punishment, Positive role models, Testing to ensure fairness

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Gamesmanship

Failing to follow the etiquette of the sport but still sticking to the rules

For top marks, link to ethics

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Win ethic- The Lombardian ethic

‘Win at all costs’

Can’t draw in some sports, Managers and coaches fired if unsuccessful, High amounts of deviance, Media praise for winners and negativity for losers

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Positive deviance

Behaviour which is outside the norms of society but with no intent to break the rules

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Negative deviance

Caused by motivation to win

Taking illegal drugs, Deliberately fouling an opponent, Match fixing, Diving

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Violence in sport

Physical acts committed to harm others

Rugby and american football

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Ways to prevent violence in sport

Retrospective action

Extra officials

Launch campaigns or educate

Tougher punishments

Television match officials

Promoting good role models

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Football hooliganism

Negative picture of football being portrayed, Putting people off the sport, Decrease in participation, Fewer people attending matches, Increased security costs, Thugs

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Doping

The use of banned performance enhancing drugs to gain the edge

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Beta blockers

Steady nerves where fine motor control is required

Calming effect that reduces anxiety

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Anabolic steroids

Increase their aggression in high contact sports

Artificially produced for power athletes

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EPO

A natural hormone produced in the kidneys used by endurance athletes

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Whereabouts system

A system designed to support out of competition testing which requires athletes to supply the details of their whereabouts so they can be tracked for testing

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WADA (The world anti doping agency)

Monitor and fight against drug usage

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Strategy for removing doping

D- Drug free culture created via education programmes

O- Organisations involved in drug detection

P- Punishments

I- Investments in required technology

N- Name and shame role models

G- Guilty lose funding