Unit 3: Types of Energy

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Last updated 1:49 PM on 10/1/25
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13 Terms

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Kinetic Energy

The energy of motion.

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Energy

The ability to do work or create change

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Potential Energy

Stored energy

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Gravitational Potential Energy

Energy due to position. Objects with this energy have the potential to fall. The amount of energy depends on the height of the object.

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Elastic Potential Energy

Stored energy in an object due to its shape being changed.

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Chemical Energy

Energy stored in chemical bonds found in molecules of chemicals

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Nuclear Energy

Energy stored in the nucleus of an atom

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Electromagnetic energy (radiant)

Energy associated with light and the electromagnetic spectrum. The particle of energy is called a photon.

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Electrical energy

The energy of electrical charges.

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Work

The transfer of energy.

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Thermal Energy

The total kinetic and potential energy of particles in an object. The higher the temperature the higher the thermal energy.

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Mechanical Energy

Energy that results from an objects motion (KE), postion or shape (PE).

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Electromagnetic energy from the sun comes from this type of energy

Nuclear Energy