Unit 3: Types of Energy

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13 Terms

1

Kinetic Energy

The energy of motion.

2

Energy

The ability to do work or create change

3

Potential Energy

Stored energy

4

Gravitational Potential Energy

Energy due to position. Objects with this energy have the potential to fall. The amount of energy depends on the height of the object.

5

Elastic Potential Energy

Stored energy in an object due to its shape being changed.

6

Chemical Energy

Energy stored in chemical bonds found in molecules of chemicals

7

Nuclear Energy

Energy stored in the nucleus of an atom

8

Electromagnetic energy (radiant)

Energy associated with light and the electromagnetic spectrum. The particle of energy is called a photon.

9

Electrical energy

The energy of electrical charges.

10

Work

The transfer of energy.

11

Thermal Energy

The total kinetic and potential energy of particles in an object. The higher the temperature the higher the thermal energy.

12

Mechanical Energy

Energy that results from an objects motion (KE), postion or shape (PE).

13

Electromagnetic energy from the sun comes from this type of energy

Nuclear Energy