Antigone and Greek Tragedy: Themes, Structure, and Mythology

What does the Parados in Antigone recount?

It retells the victory of Thebes in the war.

What is the significance of Creon's first speech?

It establishes his authority as king and addresses the state of Thebes.

What theme is explored in Stasimon 2?

The troubled family history of Oedipus.

What does Haemon plead for in Episode 3?

He appeals to Creon to spare Antigone's life.

What does the Chorus sing about in Stasimon 3?

The nature of love and a dialogue with Antigone.

What decision does Creon make in Episode 4?

He sentences Antigone to death.

What is the focus of Stasimon 4?

The Chorus sings about other women who have suffered.

What warning does Tiresias give to Creon in Episode 5?

He warns Creon about the consequences of his actions.

What happens in Episode 6?

A Messenger delivers news and Creon laments his decisions.

What is the typical setup of ancient Greek plays?

They are more like modern operas with a chorus and limited actors.

What is the role of the chorus in Greek theater?

Composed of 12-15 young men who sing and dance, led by a choragos.

How many festivals did Sophocles compete in?

He competed in 30 festivals and won 24.

What are some notable plays written by Sophocles?

Oedipus Rex, Oedipus at Colonus, Antigone.

What is the significance of Creon's character in Antigone?

He represents stubborn pride and a patriotic concern for Thebes.

What is hamartia in the context of a tragic hero?

A tragic flaw or error in judgment leading to the hero's downfall.

What is hubris?

Excessive arrogance or stubbornness, often leading to a character's downfall.

What does the term 'theatron' mean?

It refers to the viewing place where the audience is seated.

What is the significance of masks in Greek theater?

Masks were used to convey emotion and were often exaggerated.

What does the River Acheron symbolize in Greek mythology?

It is known as the river of woe and pain, ferrying the dead to Hades.

What is the myth of the Stream of Dirce?

It relates to the twins Zethus and Amphion avenging their mother by killing Dirce.

What does Tiresias represent in Greek literature?

He is a prophet known for his wisdom and foresight, appearing in multiple works.

What act of civil disobedience does Antigone attempt?

She tries to convince Ismene to bury their brother against Creon's orders.

What does the Chorus discuss in Stasimon 1?

The importance of law.

What event occurs in Episode 2 of Antigone?

The Guard brings in Antigone for defying Creon's edict.

What does the Exodus signify in Antigone?

The Chorus leaves, marking the end of the play.

What does Antigone's act of civil disobedience represent?

Her commitment to family loyalty and moral duty.

What does peripeteia refer to in a tragedy?

A reversal of fortune brought about by the character's fatal flaw.

Who is Niobe in Greek mythology?

A tragic figure who lost her children due to her arrogance, becoming a symbol of eternal mourning.

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