The Influence of Buddhism on Veterinary Medicine and quality of life in an Emerging Economy

What is the law of cause and effect?

Karma

Every intentional _________ has ____________.

action, consequences

What are the effects of karma?

this life, the next life, or distant future lives

What kinds of actions are karma?

Wholesome and unwholesome

What kind of responsibility is karma and what behavior is important?

personal responsibility and ethical behavior.

What are the 5 precepts of karma?

1. Refrain from taking life

2. Refrain from taking what is not given

3. Refrain from sexual misconduct

4. Refrain from false speech

5. Refrain from intoxicants that cloud the mind

The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth is driven by what and influenced by what?

driven by karma and influenced by ignorance and desire

What are the realms of existence for birth, death, and rebirth?

-Human is higher realm compared to animal

-Animals

*Driven by impulse and instinct

*Prey on each other and suffer

An intrinsic part of life

suffering (Dukkha)

What are the three types of suffering?

-Physical suffering

-Suffering from change

-Existential suffering

The four sublime states of mind and the ideal qualities to cultivate in interactions with others.

Compassion and loving-kindness

The wish for all beings to be free from pain and the causes of pain

Compassion (kaurna)

The wish for all beings to be happy

Loving-kindness (metta)

What is the basis of karma?

Intention

What are the influences to veterinary practice through buddhism?

-Karma and the animal's karmic journey

-Decision-making in ethical dilemmas

*euthanasia

-Personal karma and

professional responsibility

-Educating pet owners

Why do many vets continue treating a terminally ill animal?

-Supportive care

-Palliative treatment

-Symptom management

Are these reasons Bhuddist vets would do a euthanasia?:

-Relief of extreme suffering

-Prevention of suffering

-End of natural life

Yes

Are these reasons Bhuddist vets would do a euthanasia?:

-Convenience or economic reason

-Owner's emotional strain

-Behavioral problems

No

How is the quality fo universal health coverage?

It can vary

What is the quality of life like for an animal in Thailand?

-Social services and welfare

-exist but modest

-Safety and security

- Environment

-Community and culture

-Happiness and well-being