Module 4 Study Guide: The New Jim Crow

These flashcards cover the key concepts from Module 4 related to The New Jim Crow, focusing on institutionalized racism, racial caste, and the War on Drugs.

Who did Michelle Alexander write The New Jim Crow for?

Michelle Alexander wrote the book for those seeking to understand the implications of mass incarceration and systemic racism.

What is the significance of the story about Jarvious Cotton in The New Jim Crow?

Jarvious Cotton's story illustrates how institutionalized racism perpetuates a cycle of disenfranchisement for African Americans.

What does it mean to say institutionalized racism is a 'nimble' system?

It means that institutionalized racism is adaptable and can change its form to avoid detection while sustaining its harmful effects.

What is the goal of institutionalized racism as discussed in The New Jim Crow?

The goal is to maintain a racial hierarchy that preserves power and control over marginalized groups.

What is the cycle of poverty explanation, and why does Alexander reject it?

The cycle of poverty explanation suggests that poverty leads to crime; Alexander rejects it because it oversimplifies the issue and ignores systemic factors.

What is the racial bias explanation and why does Alexander reject it?

The racial bias explanation claims that individuals within the system are biased; Alexander rejects it because it does not address the systemic nature of racism.

Define racial caste and explain its relevance to Alexander's argument.

Racial caste refers to a social stratification system that categorizes individuals based on race; it is crucial to Alexander's argument as it highlights the deliberate exclusion of African Americans.

How does 'colorblindness' allow the new racial caste system to thrive?

'Colorblindness' permits the denial of racial issues and injustices, enabling the continuation of systemic racism unchallenged.

What role do the media and the president play in creating the War on Drugs?

The media sensationalizes crime and racial issues, while presidential policies create and enforce the War on Drugs, disproportionately affecting communities of color.