World Music Exam 2

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Areophone

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Music

42 Terms

1

Areophone

Instrument produces noise with Air

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2

Membranophone

Instrument has a skin membrane that is struck

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3

Chordophone

Instruments with string that is stretched and vibrated to make sound

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4

Metallophone

Instrument which sounding-producing body is metal

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5

Idiophone

Instruments that create sound via the vibration of itself

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6

7 elements of music

Melody

Harmony

Rhythm

Texture

Timbre

Dynamics

Form

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7

Indian Instruments

Bansuri

Harmonium

Sitar

Sarod

Sarangi

Tabla

Tamboura

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8

Indonesian Instruments

Bonang

Gong

Gender

Ensemble: Gamalan

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9
<p>Bansuri</p>

Bansuri

Vertical wooden flute

India

Areophone

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10
<p>Harmonium</p>

Harmonium

India

Keyboard Areophone

accordion like keyed instrument

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11
<p>Sitar</p>

Sitar

India

plucked Chordophone

Hindustani Stringed instrument

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12
<p>Sarod</p>

Sarod

India

Hindustani plucked chordophone

deeper sound than Sitar

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13
<p>Sarangi</p>

Sarangi

India

Bowed short-neck string instrument

Bowed Chordophone

-Has skinned membrane, but for a resonator

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14
<p>Tabla</p>

Tabla

India

Twin hand drums

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15
<p>Tampura</p>

Tampura

India

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16
<p>Bonang</p>

Bonang

Indonesia

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17
<p>Gong</p>

Gong

Indonesia

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18
<p>Gender</p>

Gender

Indonesia

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19

Indian Ensembles Solos

  • Vocal

  • Sitar

  • Sarod

  • bansuri

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20

Indian Ensemble Accomp/Rhythm

  • Tabla (North India)

  • Mridangam (South India)

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21

Indian Ensemble Drone

  • Tamboura (north India)

  • Harmonium (south India)

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22

Teaching: India

Oral/Arual

Teacher = Guru

Solfege parallel to ours

learned by demonstration or singing

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23

Teaching: Indonesia

Parts are learned by sitting and playing with teacher

  • ( think George Harrison of “The Beatles”)

Pitches assigned number identified within 2 scales

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24

Mythology in both culutres

Mahabharata \n Ramayana

Brahma

Vishnu \n Shiva, Siva

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25

Alap, Alaap

South India

improvised melody structures that reveal the musical characteristics of a raga

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26

Raga

India

A raga or raag is a melodic framework for improvisation in Indian classical music akin to a melodic mode

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27

Hindustani

North Indian classical music

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28

Karnatak, Carnatic

South Indian classical music

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29

Bollywood

India

Hindu movie/film song genre

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30

Kathak

India

classical dance music

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31

Guru

India music teacher

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32

Unity in Diversity

Indonesia “Motto” - this is what she said in class.

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33
<p>Gamelan</p>

Gamelan

traditional Indonesian ensemble with mostly percussive instruments

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34

Slendro

Indonesia

Music scale

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35

Pelog

Indonesian

music scale

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36
<p>Barong</p>

Barong

Indonesian

Mythical panther like character

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37

Dalang, dhalang

Indonesian

Puppeteers/shadow puppeteers

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38

Dangdut

Indonesian

Pop music Genre

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39

Wayang Kulit

Indonesian

traditional form of puppet shadow play

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40

Kecak

Indonesian

Ramayana story monkey army

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41

Indian Video

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42

Indonesian Video

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