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World Music Exam 2
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42 Terms
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1
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Areophone
Instrument produces noise with Air
2
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Membranophone
Instrument has a skin membrane that is struck
3
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Chordophone
Instruments with string that is stretched and vibrated to make sound
4
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Metallophone
Instrument which sounding-producing body is metal
5
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Idiophone
Instruments that create sound via the vibration of itself
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7 elements of music
Melody
Harmony
Rhythm
Texture
Timbre
Dynamics
Form
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Indian Instruments
Bansuri
Harmonium
Sitar
Sarod
Sarangi
Tabla
Tamboura
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Indonesian Instruments
Bonang
Gong
Gender
Ensemble: Gamalan
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Bansuri
Vertical wooden flute
India
Areophone
10
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Harmonium
India
Keyboard Areophone
accordion like keyed instrument
11
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Sitar
India
plucked Chordophone
Hindustani Stringed instrument
12
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Sarod
India
Hindustani plucked chordophone
deeper sound than Sitar
13
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Sarangi
India
Bowed short-neck string instrument
Bowed Chordophone
\-Has skinned membrane, but for a resonator
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Tabla
India
Twin hand drums
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Tampura
India
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Bonang
Indonesia
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Gong
Indonesia
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Gender
Indonesia
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Indian Ensembles Solos
* Vocal
* Sitar
* Sarod
* bansuri
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Indian Ensemble Accomp/Rhythm
* Tabla (North India)
* Mridangam (South India)
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Indian Ensemble Drone
* Tamboura (north India)
* Harmonium (south India)
22
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Teaching: India
Oral/Arual
Teacher = Guru
Solfege parallel to ours
learned by demonstration or singing
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Teaching: Indonesia
Parts are learned by sitting and playing with teacher
* ( think George Harrison of “The Beatles”)
Pitches assigned number identified within 2 scales
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Mythology in both culutres
Mahabharata \n Ramayana
Brahma
Vishnu \n Shiva, Siva
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Alap, Alaap
South India
improvised melody structures that reveal the musical characteristics of a raga
26
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Raga
India
A ***raga*** or raag is a melodic framework for improvisation in ***Indian*** classical music akin to a melodic mode
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Hindustani
North Indian classical music
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Karnatak, Carnatic
South Indian classical music
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Bollywood
India
Hindu movie/film song genre
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Kathak
India
classical dance music
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Guru
India music teacher
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Unity in Diversity
Indonesia “Motto” - this is what she said in class.
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Gamelan
traditional Indonesian ensemble with mostly percussive instruments
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Slendro
Indonesia
Music scale
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Pelog
Indonesian
music scale
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Barong
Indonesian
Mythical panther like character
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Dalang, dhalang
Indonesian
Puppeteers/shadow puppeteers
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Dangdut
Indonesian
Pop music Genre
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Wayang Kulit
Indonesian
traditional form of puppet shadow play
40
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Kecak
Indonesian
Ramayana story monkey army
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Indian Video
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Indonesian Video