PsychopharmacologyStudyGuide_USletter

What is the mechanism of action for SSRIs like Fluoxetine (Prozac)?

They are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.

What are the common side effects of Sertraline (Zoloft)?

GI upset, sexual dysfunction, and insomnia.

For what conditions is Paroxetine (Paxil) indicated?

Depression, OCD, PTSD, and Panic Disorder.

What is a crucial note regarding the discontinuation of Paroxetine (Paxil)?

Avoid abrupt discontinuation.

Which SSRI is considered one of the most selective?

Escitalopram (Lexapro).

What additional use does Duloxetine (Cymbalta) have besides treating depression?

It is also used for diabetic neuropathy and fibromyalgia.

What is the mechanism of action of Bupropion (Wellbutrin)?

Norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor.

What are the side effects associated with Trazodone (Desyrel)?

Sedation, priapism, and orthostatic hypotension.

Which mood stabilizer requires monitoring of serum levels and renal function?

Lithium Carbonate (Eskalith).

What is a common side effect of Carbamazepine (Tegretol)?

Dizziness and sedation, as well as potential hepatotoxicity.

What should be monitored when prescribing Valproic Acid (Depakote)?

Liver function tests.

What is the dosing range for Lamotrigine (Lamictal)?

25-200 mg/day.

What is the mechanism of action of Phenelzine (Nardil)?

Monoamine oxidase inhibition.

What dietary restriction is needed when taking MAOIs like Phenelzine (Nardil)?

Avoid tyramine-rich foods.

What is the main indication for Mirtazapine (Remeron)?

Depression and Anxiety.

What are the side effects of Gabapentin (Neurontin)?

Dizziness, somnolence, peripheral edema, and weight gain.

Which agent is used for both Generalized Anxiety Disorder and as a mild anxiolytic?

Hydroxyzine (Atarax/Vistaril).

What is the mechanism of action of Acamprosate (Campral)?

Modulation of glutamate neurotransmission.

What must be monitored when prescribing Clozapine (Clozaril)?

Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) due to risk of agranulocytosis.

What is the common dosing for Donepezil (Aricept)?

5-10 mg/day for Alzheimer's Disease.

What are the side effects of Rivastigmine (Exelon)?

Nausea, diarrhea, weight loss, and dizziness.