FILIPINO CULTURE AND VALUES

mysticism and superstitions

mysticism and superstitions

These two words were the early beliefs of health and illness in the Philippines. The cause of a disease was primarily believed to be due to either another person, whom which was an enemy, or a witch or evil spirits. In the early times, Filipinos were very cautious not to disturb other people or the evil spirits for the good of their health

mangkukulam

Believed who bewitched people to suffer from diseases without any identification

nonos

Difficult childbirth were attributed to “nuno”

priest-physician, word doctors, herbolarios/herb doctors

who are the special gods of healing that early filipinos believed in?

hospital real de manila (1577), san lazaro hospital (1578), hospital de indio (1586), hospital de aguas santas (1590), san juan de dios hospital (1596),

earliest hospitals in the philippines

hospital real de manila (1577)

founded by gov. francisco de sande, ,established mainly to care for the kings, solider, but also admitted spanish civillians

san lazaro hospital (1578)

founded by brother juan clemente and was administered for many years by the hospitalizers of san juan de dios. built exclusively for patients with leprosy

hospital de indio (1586)

established by the franciscan order. service was in general supported by alms and contributions from charitable persons

hospital de aguas santas (1590)

founded by brother j. bautista of the franciscan order. established in laguna; near a medicinal spring

san juan de dios hospital (1596)

founded by the brotherhood of misericordia and administered by the hospitaliers of san juan de dios. support was delivered from alms and rents; rendered general health service to the public

babylan (priest physician) and albularyo (herb doctor)

healthcare during spanish regime

1578; practicante/enfermo

when did male nurses were acknowledged by spanish friars and what do they called?

josephine bracken, rosa sevilla de, dona hilaria de, dona maria agoncillo de, captain salome, agueda kahabagan, trinidad tecson

prominent persons during rev olution

josephine bracken

wife of jose rizal, installed field hospital in tejeros

rosa sevilla de

she converted their house into quarters for the filipino soldiers during the philippine-american war that broke out in 1899

dona hilaria de

wife of emilio aguinaldo, organized the filipino red cross

dona maria agoncillo de

second wife of emilio aguinaldo, president of the filipino red cross branch in batangas

tandang sora

nursed the wounded filipino soldiers and gave them shelter and food

captain salome

revolutionary leader in nueva ecija

agueda kahabagan

revolutionary leader in laguna, provided nursing services to her troops

trinidad tecson

called as “ina ng biac na bato”

iloilo mission hospital school of nursing (1906), st. paul’s hospital school of nursing (1907), philippine general hospital school of nursing (1907), st. luke’s hospital school of nursing (1907), mary jognston hospital and school of nursing (1907), philippine christian mission instituteschool of nursing

high school of nursing’s formal training (1901-1911)

iloilo mission hospital school of nursing (1906)

first hospital in the philippines which trained filipino nurses in 1906

st. paul’s hospital school of nursing (1907)

established by the archbishop of manila, the most reverend jeremiah harty under the supervision of sisters of st. paul de chartres

philippine general hospital school of nursing (1907)

with the support of governor gen. forbes and the director of health opened classes in nursing

st. lukes’s hospital school of nursing (1907)

an episcopalian institution, began as small dispensary in 1903

mary johnston hospital and school of nursing (1907)

started as a small dispensary in cervantes (now avenida)

mary chiles hospital school of nursing (1911), san juan de dios hospital school of nursing (1913), emmanuel hospital school of nursing (1913), southern islands hospital school of nursing (1918),

start of nursing practice (1911-1921)

university of sto. tomas college of nursing (1946), manila central university college of nursing (1948), universoty of the philippines manila-college of nursing (1948)

first colleges of nursing in the philippines

work ethic, spirituality, sensitivity, interpersonal relationships, respect and reverence, modesty, language, close family ties,

general values of filipino nurses