Monoprotic and Polyprotic Acids and Bases
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4 Terms
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Acids that have only ONE HYDROGEN ATOM per molecule that can IONIZE are called
MONOPROTIC ACIDS
eg) HCl (aq) + H2O (l) → H3O (aq) + Cl (aq)
2
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Acids that contain TWO OR MORE HYDROGEN ATOMS that can IONIZE are called
POLYPROTIC ACIDS
eg) H3PO4 (aq) + H2O (l) → H3O (aq) + H2PO4 (aq)
3
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Bases that react with with water in ONLY ONE STEP to from hydroxide ions are called
MONOPROTIC BASES
eg) F- (aq) + H2O (l) → OH (aq) + HF (aq)
4
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Bases that react with water in TWO OR MORE STEPS are called
POLYPROTIC BASES
(look at charges)
eg) CO3 2-
Note 
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