Phonology

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Phoneme

basic unit of languages, combines with others to form meaningful units like words

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Allophone

two or more phonetically distinct segments that can realise a single phoneme

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Minimal pairs

happen in 3 ways, (voice, place, manner) show how phonemes change meaning.

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Transcribing Phonetically and Phonemically

// Phonemic.

[ ] Phonetic

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Categorical Perception

Perception of speech is ‘categorical’. is a discreet boundary between our perception of eachg phoneme in our own language.