Diagram of 9B3 Photosynthesis GCSE | Quizlet

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33 Terms

1

Photosynthesis equation

Carbon dioxide + water = glucose + oxygen

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2

Chlorophyll

a green substance found in chloroplasts which absorbs light energy

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3

Carbon dioxide and Water

reactants for photosynthesis

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4

Oxygen

by-product of photosynthesis

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5

Limiting factors

light intensity, temperature and carbon dioxide concentration

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6

Temperature

this effects the speed a which enzymes controlling photosynthesis work

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7

Respiration

releases energy from glucose

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8

Cellulose

found in the cell wall of plant cells

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9

nitrates

combined with glucose to make amino acids (proteins)

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10

Starch

a store of glucose in leaves and roots

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11

light intensity

The limiting factor shown by the slope of the graph is....

<p>The limiting factor shown by the slope of the graph is....</p>
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12

Temperature or CO2 concentration

On the flat part of the graph what might be the limiting factor?

<p>On the flat part of the graph what might be the limiting factor?</p>
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13

Low temperature

What is the limiting factor for photosynthesis on a sunny but very cold day?

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14

TERM

Waxy cuticle

DEFINITION

stops evaporation of water from leaves

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15

TERM

Upper epidermis

DEFINITION

Transparent so light can pass through

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16

TERM

palisade mesopyill

DEFINITION

tightly packed leaf cells with lots of chloroplasts

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17

TERM

Spongy mesophyll

DEFINITION

loosely packed, irregular cells with spaces around them

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18

TERM

guard cell

DEFINITION

found in pairs mostly on the underside of leaves

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19

TERM

stomata

DEFINITION

holes on the underside of leaves for gas exchange

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20

TERM

air space

DEFINITION

allows CO2 to get to cells and oxygen to leave by diffusion

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21

photosynthesis is what type of reaction

endothermic

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22

sunlight

main source of energy for photosynthesis

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23

xylem

tissue that carries water upward from the roots to leaves

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24

phloem

Living tissue that carries sugar throughout a plant

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25

root hair cell

large surface area for maximum absorption of water and minerals from the soil

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26

transpiration

Evaporation of water from the leaves of a plant

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27

Transpiration is fastest

hot, dry and windy conditions

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28

Wilts

when a plant loses more water than is replaced

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29

water cycle

The continuous cycling of water from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back

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30

Condensation

process which changes water vapour into rain

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31

Precipitation

rain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls to the ground.

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32

surface runoff

water that flows over land to lakes, rivers or seas

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33

Groundwater flow

Water that is flowing beneath earths surface

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