Urinalysis-Physical Examination

These flashcards cover key concepts and details about urinalysis as discussed in the lecture, focusing on its application in chiropractic clinics, components of analysis, and interpretations of urine characteristics.

What is urinalysis and why is it used in chiropractic clinics?

Urinalysis is a tool used to assess various health conditions by analyzing urine, providing valuable information with minimal barriers to entry.

What can changes in urination indicate?

Changes in urination can indicate potential issues such as urinary tract infections, diabetes, or emotional and physical trauma.

What are the three components of a complete urinalysis?

The three components are the physical examination of urine, the chemical examination, and the microscopic examination.

What does the physical examination of urine assess?

It assesses the color, clarity, and odor of the urine.

What is included in the chemical examination of urinalysis?

The chemical examination looks at various indicators including specific gravity, pH, presence of blood, white blood cells, and bacteria.

What does milky urine potentially indicate?

Milky urine may indicate pus, inflammation in the urinary tract, or fat being excreted from the kidneys.

What does a reddish or pinkish coloration of urine suggest?

A reddish or pinkish coloration indicates the presence of blood in the urine.

What does Coca Cola colored urine signify?

Coca Cola colored urine indicates a breakdown of red blood cells and is an abnormal finding associated with conditions like acute glomerular nephritis.

What is the significance of turbidity in urine?

Turbidity or cloudiness in urine may indicate potential infections or the presence of white blood cells, mucus, or other abnormal substances.

What does an ammonia smell in urine indicate?

An ammonia smell in urine suggests bacterial decomposition, often associated with urine retention.

What abnormal odor may indicate diabetes mellitus?

A fruity odor in urine indicates the presence of ketone bodies, which is a sign of type one diabetes mellitus.