types of energy

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13 Terms

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energy
the ability to do work or cause change
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law of conservation of energy
energy is neither created nor destroyed. It's simply changed into something else.
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potential
stored energy that has potential to do work, but isn’t doing work right now
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kinetic
energy of motion The amount of kinetic energy depends on the mass and velocity of the object
The larger the object, the more energy required to move it
Also means the more energy the object has to transfer
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elastic
Energy of stretched or compressed objects
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gravitational potential
Potential energy that depends on the height of an object
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mechanical
K.E. or P.E. associated with motion or position of an object
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thermal
Thermal means heat
Thermal Energy is the total energy of heated particles
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chemical
Stored as chemical bonds that hold compounds together
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electrical
Moving electrical charges
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electromagnetic
Energy of light and other forms of radiation
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nuclear
Potential energy stored in the nucleus of an atom
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sound
Sound moves in the form of mechanical energy, using wave pressure, through a medium such as a solid, liquid or a gas.