21st Q1 (wara pa last topic)

when was pre colonial

earlytimes - 1564

Latin word litter means…

a letter of an alphabet

site the 3 dimensions of literature

ethnicity, language, georgraphy

why was the houses in pre colonial made in the tree

to avoid predators

what is the religious state during pre colonial

believed in gods and goddess

God of fire

agni

God of Agriculture

Idiyanale

Supreme being

Bathala

God of WAR

mandarangan

Goddess bof Harvest

lalahon

Goddess of Rainbow

balangaw

God of death

sidapa

God of hell

Siginarungan

a belief in pre colonial, someone that curses you

mankukulam(witch)

Tree giant, hairy and muscular creature

Kapre

Half horse creature, lurks in mountain and rain forest

Tikbalang

small humanoid creature

Duwende

demon that resembles a baby

Tiyanak

shape-shifting evil creature

Aswang

Government during pre colonial

Barangay

why can’t a date unite an archipelago

because no date has that kind of power

Ritual to seal an agreement

Sanduguan

Known as the town crier that tells the town the new implemented laws

umalokohan

why is a barangay easily run?

because of small population

this is how the story spread during pre colonial

Oral Tradition

There was no formal education, Learning was only from——

imitation, practice, observation

the subject matter during pre colonial

Day to day life in the village

8 forms of literature during pre colonial

legend, myth, epic, fables, folktale, riddles, proverb, folksong

Story about origin of things

Legend

6 importance of literature

1 exercises imagination.
2 improves vocabulary.
3 transports to different time,
4 see the world through the eyes of others
5 shapes society
6 understands humanity

during pre colonial sons were taught to ——

hunt, gather food

during the pre colonial they taught their daughters to ——

do hosehold chores

the purpose of education during pre colonial

Survival

form of marriage during pre colonial were both are from different social class

Mixed Marriage

4 reasons for divorce

1 Cruelty
2 Insanity
3 Adultery
4 Abandonment from husband

Dowry from the groom’s parent, A SMALL GIFT that IS NOT GOLD OR LAND

Paghimuyat

Dowry from groom’s parent that is either LAND OR GOLD

Bigay-Kaya

From groom’s parents, given during infancy of bride

Himaraw

Dowry were the groom’s parent hire a wet nurse that takes care of the baby

BIgay-SOSO

People give Buwis for—-

For protection

True of false: the datu’s family doesn’t pay buwis

TRUE

True of False: not paying buwis is punishable

True

Why does datu form alliances with other barangay

For trading, peace, mutual protection

who is the judge during trials

datu

3 trial during pre colonial

1) Eating uncooked rice - if it causes choking/discomfort then guilty
2) Plunge into river with lances - first one to surface is guilty
3) holding lighted candle - who has died out candle is guilty

in the pyramid of social classes what is in the middle

freeman (timawa)

type of alipin that has their own home, and serves the datu

alipin namamahay

type of alipin that is fully pledge, they can be sold to pay off debt

alipin sa gigilid

other name for datu

Maginoo

upper clothing of female during pre colonial

Baro / Camisa

lower part of female cloth during pre colonial

Patudyong / Saya

a female clothing on top of the says

Tapis

male clothing upper part it is like a jacket with short sleeves pre colonial

Kangan

male clothing headgear that symbolize the number of people they killed

Putong

male clothing lower part, wrapped around the waist and between the legs

Bahag

8 major language

Tagalog
Samarnon
magindanaw
Sugbuhanon
Ilocano
Kapampangan
Pangasinan
Hiligayan

4 general genre pre colonial

epics
Tragedies
comedy
creative non-fic

how many syllable in bugging

4-12 syllable

Riddle showcases ——

filipino wit, talent, keen observation

5 purpose of riddle

to entertain
to educate
to titillate
to preserve culture
to curse without expressingly cursing

what is salawikain (proverb)

well known saying ex. pag may tiyaga may nilaga

what is sawikain (maxim)

contains idiom ex. bukas ang palad

this is used to curse, witchcraft, enchantment

Bulong (chants) ex. tabi tabi po

Ornaments of women during pre colonial

bracelet, leglet, arm let, tattoo, gold

Ornament of men during pre colonial

gold in their teeth, tattoo

A poem that has 7-7-7-7, hast only 4 lines, no tittle

Tanaga

A poem that has 7 syllable, usually chanted

Ambahan

traditional songs that is repetitive

folksong

Sang to put babies to sleep

lullaby (oyayi)

Song for courtship

serenade (Harana)

story that has personification of nature, it is about how the deity is accountable for blessings and disaster

Folktale (kwentong bayan)

story of origin of things

Legend

Animals are used as characters in the story

Fables

supernatural stories

myth

This replaced Babying during Spanish Colonization

Roman alphabet

when was the Spanish period

1565-1898

when was the American period

1899-1946

when was the Japanese Period

1941-1945

when was the period of Under the Republic

1946-1985

when was the period of contemporary

1986-present

Tradition, Lifestyle, Belief systems changed during what period

Spanish

(Spanish period) Majority of writings were

Religious / secular in Nature

(spanis P) religious subjects were written in—

prose books, Novena&saints biographies

first book (sp)

Doctrina Christiana (1593)

writers of Doctrine Christiana

Fr. Juan de Palencia (tagalog)
Fr. Domingo Nieva (spanish)

Pages of Doctrine Christiana

86 pages

this book contains a lot of prayers (sp)

Doctrina Christiana(1593)

where can we see the go copies of Doctrina Christiana (1593)

Vatican, Madrid museum, Us

what is the second book (sp)

Nuestra Señora del Rosario(1602)

writer of Nuestra Señora del Rosario (1602)

Fr Blancas de San Jose

who helped with the printing of Nuestra Señora del Rosario (1602)

Juan de Vera (Chinese mestizo

what is the content of Nuestra Señora del rosario (1602)

biography of the saints

the book written in xylography (sp)

Doctrina Christiana (1593)

3rd book printed 1712 biblical story, translated from greek

Ang Barlaan at Josephat (1712)

who translated And Barlaan at Josephat (1712) Greek to Tagalog

Fr. Antonio de Borja

How many pages is in Barlaan at Josephat (1712)

555 pages

4th book about novenas and prayers about god FIRST BOOK IN TYPOGRAPHY

Libro de Cuatro Postprimeras de Hombre

5th book about life&Suffering of Jesus Christ

The Pasyon

4 versions of Passion

Pilapil
de belen
de la Merced
de Guia

6th book, letters between sisters, the letters dealt with good behavior

Urbana at Felisa (1864)w