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when was pre colonial
earlytimes - 1564
Latin word litter means…
a letter of an alphabet
site the 3 dimensions of literature
ethnicity, language, georgraphy
why was the houses in pre colonial made in the tree
to avoid predators
what is the religious state during pre colonial
believed in gods and goddess
God of fire
agni
God of Agriculture
Idiyanale
Supreme being
Bathala
God of WAR
mandarangan
Goddess bof Harvest
lalahon
Goddess of Rainbow
balangaw
God of death
sidapa
God of hell
Siginarungan
a belief in pre colonial, someone that curses you
mankukulam(witch)
Tree giant, hairy and muscular creature
Kapre
Half horse creature, lurks in mountain and rain forest
Tikbalang
small humanoid creature
Duwende
demon that resembles a baby
Tiyanak
shape-shifting evil creature
Aswang
Government during pre colonial
Barangay
why can’t a date unite an archipelago
because no date has that kind of power
Ritual to seal an agreement
Sanduguan
Known as the town crier that tells the town the new implemented laws
umalokohan
why is a barangay easily run?
because of small population
this is how the story spread during pre colonial
Oral Tradition
There was no formal education, Learning was only from——
imitation, practice, observation
the subject matter during pre colonial
Day to day life in the village
8 forms of literature during pre colonial
legend, myth, epic, fables, folktale, riddles, proverb, folksong
Story about origin of things
Legend
6 importance of literature
1 exercises imagination.
2 improves vocabulary.
3 transports to different time,
4 see the world through the eyes of others
5 shapes society
6 understands humanity
during pre colonial sons were taught to ——
hunt, gather food
during the pre colonial they taught their daughters to ——
do hosehold chores
the purpose of education during pre colonial
Survival
form of marriage during pre colonial were both are from different social class
Mixed Marriage
4 reasons for divorce
1 Cruelty
2 Insanity
3 Adultery
4 Abandonment from husband
Dowry from the groom’s parent, A SMALL GIFT that IS NOT GOLD OR LAND
Paghimuyat
Dowry from groom’s parent that is either LAND OR GOLD
Bigay-Kaya
From groom’s parents, given during infancy of bride
Himaraw
Dowry were the groom’s parent hire a wet nurse that takes care of the baby
BIgay-SOSO
People give Buwis for—-
For protection
True of false: the datu’s family doesn’t pay buwis
TRUE
True of False: not paying buwis is punishable
True
Why does datu form alliances with other barangay
For trading, peace, mutual protection
who is the judge during trials
datu
3 trial during pre colonial
1) Eating uncooked rice - if it causes choking/discomfort then guilty
2) Plunge into river with lances - first one to surface is guilty
3) holding lighted candle - who has died out candle is guilty
in the pyramid of social classes what is in the middle
freeman (timawa)
type of alipin that has their own home, and serves the datu
alipin namamahay
type of alipin that is fully pledge, they can be sold to pay off debt
alipin sa gigilid
other name for datu
Maginoo
upper clothing of female during pre colonial
Baro / Camisa
lower part of female cloth during pre colonial
Patudyong / Saya
a female clothing on top of the says
Tapis
male clothing upper part it is like a jacket with short sleeves pre colonial
Kangan
male clothing headgear that symbolize the number of people they killed
Putong
male clothing lower part, wrapped around the waist and between the legs
Bahag
8 major language
Tagalog
Samarnon
magindanaw
Sugbuhanon
Ilocano
Kapampangan
Pangasinan
Hiligayan
4 general genre pre colonial
epics
Tragedies
comedy
creative non-fic
how many syllable in bugging
4-12 syllable
Riddle showcases ——
filipino wit, talent, keen observation
5 purpose of riddle
to entertain
to educate
to titillate
to preserve culture
to curse without expressingly cursing
what is salawikain (proverb)
well known saying ex. pag may tiyaga may nilaga
what is sawikain (maxim)
contains idiom ex. bukas ang palad
this is used to curse, witchcraft, enchantment
Bulong (chants) ex. tabi tabi po
Ornaments of women during pre colonial
bracelet, leglet, arm let, tattoo, gold
Ornament of men during pre colonial
gold in their teeth, tattoo
A poem that has 7-7-7-7, hast only 4 lines, no tittle
Tanaga
A poem that has 7 syllable, usually chanted
Ambahan
traditional songs that is repetitive
folksong
Sang to put babies to sleep
lullaby (oyayi)
Song for courtship
serenade (Harana)
story that has personification of nature, it is about how the deity is accountable for blessings and disaster
Folktale (kwentong bayan)
story of origin of things
Legend
Animals are used as characters in the story
Fables
supernatural stories
myth
This replaced Babying during Spanish Colonization
Roman alphabet
when was the Spanish period
1565-1898
when was the American period
1899-1946
when was the Japanese Period
1941-1945
when was the period of Under the Republic
1946-1985
when was the period of contemporary
1986-present
Tradition, Lifestyle, Belief systems changed during what period
Spanish
(Spanish period) Majority of writings were
Religious / secular in Nature
(spanis P) religious subjects were written in—
prose books, Novena&saints biographies
first book (sp)
Doctrina Christiana (1593)
writers of Doctrine Christiana
Fr. Juan de Palencia (tagalog)
Fr. Domingo Nieva (spanish)
Pages of Doctrine Christiana
86 pages
this book contains a lot of prayers (sp)
Doctrina Christiana(1593)
where can we see the go copies of Doctrina Christiana (1593)
Vatican, Madrid museum, Us
what is the second book (sp)
Nuestra Señora del Rosario(1602)
writer of Nuestra Señora del Rosario (1602)
Fr Blancas de San Jose
who helped with the printing of Nuestra Señora del Rosario (1602)
Juan de Vera (Chinese mestizo
what is the content of Nuestra Señora del rosario (1602)
biography of the saints
the book written in xylography (sp)
Doctrina Christiana (1593)
3rd book printed 1712 biblical story, translated from greek
Ang Barlaan at Josephat (1712)
who translated And Barlaan at Josephat (1712) Greek to Tagalog
Fr. Antonio de Borja
How many pages is in Barlaan at Josephat (1712)
555 pages
4th book about novenas and prayers about god FIRST BOOK IN TYPOGRAPHY
Libro de Cuatro Postprimeras de Hombre
5th book about life&Suffering of Jesus Christ
The Pasyon
4 versions of Passion
Pilapil
de belen
de la Merced
de Guia
6th book, letters between sisters, the letters dealt with good behavior
Urbana at Felisa (1864)w