Reproductive Health and Relationships Flashcards

Flashcards about reproductive health and relationships

Name some hormonal methods of contraception.

Birth control pills, Depo Provera, NuvaRing, Patch, Implanon, IUD (Intrauterine Device)

What are some barrier methods of contraception?

Diaphragm, Female condom, Sponge, Jellies, Foams

What are the two surgical methods of contraception?

Vasectomy (male) and Tubal ligation (female)

What are some natural methods of contraception?

Abstinence, Rhythm method, and Coitus interruptus

What is the active ingredient in spermicide?

Nonoxynol-9

What are the functions of the ovaries?

Store and release eggs, produce estrogen and progesterone

What is the function of the Fallopian Tubes?

Transport eggs; site of fertilization

What is the function of the uterus?

Where fertilized egg implants and pregnancy develops

What is the cervix?

Lower part of uterus; opens into vaginal canal

What is the function of the vaginal canal?

Receives sperm, pathway for menstrual flow and childbirth

What is the path of an unfertilized egg?

Ovary → Fallopian Tube → Uterus → exits body via vaginal canal

What is the path of a fertilized egg?

Ovary → Fallopian Tube (fertilized here) → Uterus

List the sperm pathway into the female reproductive system.

Vagina → Cervix → Uterus → Fallopian Tube

What is the penis?

Spongy organ that delivers sperm

What happens during an erection?

Blood fills spongy tissue; penis becomes hard

What is pre-ejaculation?

Fluid from Cowper’s gland cleans urethra

What happens during ejaculation?

Semen and sperm expelled

What is semen?

Fluid nourishing sperm

What is sperm?

Microscopic male sex cell

What is the function of the testes?

Make sperm and testosterone (outside body for cooler temperature)

Where are the seminiferous tubules located and what occurs there?

Where sperm develop

What is the epididymis?

Where sperm mature

What is the vas deferens?

Tube connecting testes to urethra

What is the urethra?

Passage for urine and semen

What is the function of the Seminal vesicles, Prostate, and Cowper’s gland?

Add fluids to semen

What is the scrotum?

Skin pouch holding testes

What is the foreskin?

Skin covering penis tip / its removal

What is orgasm?

Pleasure response, helps move sperm efficiently

What are the main male and female sex hormones?

Testosterone (male), Estrogen (female)

What is the age range for puberty?

Males (11–15), Females (around same time)

What are the primary sex characteristics?

Sperm and egg production

What are the secondary sex characteristics for males?

Deeper voice, body/facial hair, broader chest

What are the secondary sex characteristics for females?

Wider hips, breast development

Describe the Sperm Journey in Male.

Testes → Epididymis → Vas deferens → Seminal vesicle → Prostate → Cowper’s → Urethra → Penis

What is ovulation?

Egg released, waits in Fallopian tube ~24 hrs

What is the lifespan of sperm in the female reproductive tract?

Up to 72 hours

What occurs at the Point of Conception?

Sperm fertilizes egg in Fallopian tube

What is contraception?

Any method that prevents sperm from meeting egg

What is the story summary of The Pregnancy Pact?

Group of teen girls agree to become pregnant together, influenced by social factors and peer pressure.

What are the male roles in The Pregnancy Pact?

Most boys are emotionally detached; fathers absent or uninvolved.

What are the roles of the girls in The Pregnancy Pact?

Girls take the lead, often using boys to fulfill emotional needs or pact goals.

What is the nature of contraception talk in The Pregnancy Pact?

Minimal; only one boy jokingly refers to 'pulling out'.

Why is pulling out risky?

Pre-ejaculate can contain sperm; timing is unreliable.

What should male accountability have looked like in The Pregnancy Pact?

Boys failed to take responsibility; needed to initiate safe sex conversations and be held accountable. Fathers should have emphasized male responsibility.

What happened between Jesse and Sara in The Pregnancy Pact?

Jesse distances himself during pregnancy, dates new girl. His father pushes him to pursue college dreams, influencing his decision to leave.

What can we deduce about Jesse's emotions and potential future?

Likely projecting fear and immaturity; may reconnect later with support or maturity.

What would better education emphasize regarding pregnancy?

Emphasize consequences, mutual responsibility, communication, and emotional readiness.

What is informed consent?

A clear, mutual, sober agreement to participate in romantic or sexual activity.

Does reaffirming care help? How?

Yes, expressing mutual respect and care strengthens trust and clarity.

What stage of intoxication is okay for consent?

Sober or minimally affected

What stage of intoxication is NOT okay for consent?

Drunk or incapacitated

What should you do if you are unsure about consent?

Pause, check in, and don’t proceed without clear, enthusiastic agreement.

How should you handle a withdrawal of consent?

Person B should stay calm; both should communicate openly and respectfully.

Is implied consent valid?

Past agreement doesn’t guarantee future consent.

Can you choose abstinence anytime?

Regardless of past experiences, everyone has the right to set new boundaries.