Atatürk's Principles and History of Turkish Revolution

Vocabulary flashcards based on the course notes about Atatürk's principles and the history of the Turkish Revolution.

Mudanya Armistice Treaty

A ceasefire agreement signed on October 11,1922, marking a military success in the Turkish National Struggle and leading to the withdrawal of Greek forces.

Çanakkale Crisis

A diplomatic and military standoff in September 1922 between Turkish forces and Allied troops, emphasizing Turkey's preference for diplomatic resolution over conflict.

Sovereignty

The authority of a state to govern itself, taken by action and strength as demonstrated by the Turkish nation during the War of Independence.

Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM)

The legislative body formed during the Turkish War of Independence, playing a crucial role in Turkish governance and international negotiations.

Treaty of Lausanne

The 1923 treaty that defined the borders of modern Turkey and established its international recognition after the fall of the Ottoman Empire.

Eastern Thrace

Region that was regained by Turkey through the Mudanya Armistice without armed conflict.

National Pact (Misak-ı Milli)

A series of principles of the national movement in Turkey aiming for territorial integrity and independence, which guided negotiations during the Lausanne Conference.

Capitulations

Concessions formerly granted to foreign powers, deemed unacceptable by the Turkish delegation during the Lausanne negotiations.

Minorities

Groups within the Turkish population that were addressed during the Lausanne Conference, where exchange was proposed as a resolution.

Ismet Pasha

A key figure in Turkish history, leading the delegation at the Lausanne Conference and later serving as Prime Minister.