H&S Ch ALL exam answers (for now)

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What does zeitgeist mean?

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178 Terms

1

What does zeitgeist mean?

Spirit of the times

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2

Some would say psychology began with wundt, what year?

1879

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3

Who was the first philosopher?

Thales

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4

What was did Heraclitus say?

You can never step into the same river twice

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5

Who opposed Heraclitus?

Parmenides

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6

Who would be happy if you drop a pencil it would never touch the table?

Zeno

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7

What said Cogito ergo sum, and what does it mean?

Descartes it means I think therefore I am

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8

What we did today is better than what we did before?

Presentist Bias

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9

Who is the most influential historian of psychology?

E.G. Boring

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10

Who fixed the calendar using the heliocentric method?

Copernicus

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11

What is the range for scatter plots?

-1 to 1

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12

What is the effect related to Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle

Hawthorne

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13

What is the study of knowledge?

Epistemology

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14

When I say my plant misses me when I went on vacation I am using?

Anthropomorphism

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15

What did Anaximander create?

Maps

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16

Who is the Roman God of wine and orgy?

Bacchus

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17

Who is famous for split brain research?

Roger Sperry

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18

In split brain research of cats we cut the?

Corpus Callosum and the Optic Chiasm

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19

What is the debate between Genes vs. Environment

Nature vs. Nurture

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20

Who coined the term philosophy

Pythagoras

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21

Who said there are only atoms in the void?

Democritus

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22

Who said, “Man is the measure of all things”?

Protagoras

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23

Why was Socrates named the wisest of all?

He knew he knew not

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24

Who founded the academy

Plato

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25

First doctor of antiquity?

Hippocrates

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26

Who created the humors personality theory?

Galen

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27

the only way to avoid believing something that could be false is not to believe anything at all”, what school is this?

Skepticism

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28

“To find an honest man in the daytime with a lantern.” who said this and what school are they from

Diogenes, Cynicism

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29

What happened in 1255?

Church asserts that Aristotelian thought is dogma 

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30

Who found the moon was not a perfect circle and which person’s ideas does this go against?

Galileo, Aristotle

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31

Which is a stronger correlation 0.6 or -0.8?

-0.8

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32

How do you say blank slate in Latin?

Tabula Rasa

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33

Who coined the term catharsis?

Aristotle

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34

A poet can say "I love, who will understand". But a scientist believes that things are to be understood.

Logical Positivism

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35

What did Newton add to math?

Calculus

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36

Who said “the end justify the means?”

Machiavelli

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37

The degree to which a question “looks like” measures what it says it measures

Face validity

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38

Who defended a more personal and less ritualistic christianity?

Luther

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39

Atheoretical test construction

MMPI

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40

Who talked about the four types of idols?

Sir Francis Bacon

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41

Who said you can have reason but only in faith 

St. Augustine

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42

Who said you can have both faith and reason and that reason doesn’t have to be in the service of faith

Thomas Aquinas

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43

Who converted to Christianity on his death bed, so the entire empire turned Christian 

Emperor Constantine

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44

What is another name for the Principle of Parsimony 

Occam’s Razor

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45

What school said you can’t change anything so you must make the best of it?

Stoicism

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46

What school of philosophy leads to behaviorism?

British Empiricism

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47

James Mill is famous for … and his son John Stuart Mill is famous for

Mental physics, Mental chemistry

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48

Who is famous for the quote “nature has used but one dough”?

La Mettrie

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49

The study of feeling bumps on head for personality

Phrenology

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50

Who speaks about the law of cause and effect?

Hume

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51

Who is the major leader of Utilitarianism?

Bentham

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52

Who said “Life is nasty brutal and short”?

Thomas Hobbes

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53

What does homo homini lupus mean?

Man is wolf to man

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54

Man is wolf to man

Homo homini lupus

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55

Outpost.com commercial emitted this attribute

Vividness

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56

Who spoke of petite perceptions?

Leibniz

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57

Who is the founder of Scottish Common Sense?

Thomas Reid

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58

What is it called when you give up freedom for security?

Social contract

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59

How do you say Superman in German?

Übermensch

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60

Who says: “Is man just one of God’s mistakes or is God just one of man’s?”

Nietzsche

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61

The term used to describe a positive defense mechanism that converts an instinctual impulse into positive activity

Sublimation

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62

Who is the founder of existentialism?

Kierkegaard

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63

Who wrote Faust?

Goethe

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64

Who said society messes us up?

Rousseau

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65

You should act in such a way that your actions should become a law

Categorical Imperative

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66

According to Kant we should treat people as ____ in themselves instead of ____ means.

ends, mere

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67

What is the Latin term for before this?

A priori

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68

Gibson’s visual cliff is an example of I______ power of the mind

Innate

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69

Who coined the term repression?

Herbart

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70

Freud used Nietzsche’s word “Das es” which is translated as

Id

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71

What school of philosophy states that our primary issue is awareness of our own mortality?

Existentialism

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72

What saying relates to when your immune system fights off disease?

Whatever doesn’t kill you makes you stronger

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73

What are the 3 parts of Hegel Dialectic process?

Thesis, Antithesis, Synthesis

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74

Who came up with the resonance place theory of auditory perception?

Helmholtz

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75

Who’s firing from an observatory inspired a something of reaction time 

Kinnebrook

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76

____ ______ law states that there are both sensory and motor nerves

Bell-Magendie

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77

Name and surname of the man who had barely survived an accident that changed his personality

Phineas Gage

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78

Who came up with just noticeable differences (JND)

Weber

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79

What school of thought said life is meaningless?

Nihilism

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80

Whose 10 volume work was called völkerpsychologie

Wundt

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81

Who was Titchener's teacher?

Wundt

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82

Who was the forerunner of the DSM

Kraeplin

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83

Titchener’s student who was the most famous historian of psychology

E. G. Boring

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84

Titchener’s first doctoral candidate and first woman to receive a doctorate in psychology

Margaret Floy Washburn

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85

Who wanted to train their introspection so they would not mix stimulus errors?

Titchener

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86

Who founded the school of structuralism?

Titchener

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87

Famous horse that made people believe he could do maths

Clever Hans

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88

Famous for the study of nonsense syllables

Ebbinghaus

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89

William Stern came up with the idea of IQ which was formulated ____ over ___

mental age, chronological age

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90

What is another name for the Trichromatic color theory?

Young-Helmholtz

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91

Who came up with the idea of creative synthesis?

Wundt

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92

Who came up with the idea of inheritance of acquired characteristics? 

Lamarck

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93

Who made survival of the fittest (Not Darwin)? 

Spencer

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94

Where did Darwin go on the H.M.S. Beagle?

Galapagos Islands

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95

The selective breeding of humans is called

Eugenics

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96

Who started the study of genetics by studying pea plants? 

Mendel

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97

The concept that aspects of genes can be turned on and off due to environmental factors is called? 

Epigenetics

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98

The concept that there is only so much to go around that somebody has, and somebody doesn’t is called ____ ___ game 

Zero sum

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99

Who said the population is controlled through starvation

Malthus

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100

What invented the idea of correlation

Galton

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