AGRICULTURE BOTANY 1

WHAT IS MORPHOLOGY?

-the study of the external features of plants.

WHAT MORPHOLOGY COMMONLY USE?

Morphology commonly used in plant identification

TAXONOMY FUNCTION?

classification of plant diversity.

WHAT IS ANATOMY?

structure of cells and tissues

WHY ANATOMY IS IMPORTANT?

The effect of a parasite cannot be fully understood unless the normal structure of the invaded plant part is known.

Flowering Plants Classification Land plants (Embryophytes):

-Non vascular plant

-vascular plant

VASCULAR PLANT MEANING

have xylem and phloem

NON VASCULAR PLANT EXAMPLE

-Liverworts

-Hornworts

-Mosses

VASCULAR PLANT EXAMPLE

-Non seed plants (e.g. Fern).

-Seed plants

Seed Plants (Spermatophytes) TYPES

-GYMNOSPERMAE

-ANGIOSPERMAE

GYMNOSPERMAE EXAMPLE

-Cycadophyta

-Ginkgophyta

-Coniferophyta.

ANGIOSPERMAE TYPES

-Basal groups:

Water-Lily.

-Magnoliids:

Nutmeg (cengkih),

Cinnamomum spp. (kayu manis),

Magnolia spp.(cempaka).

ANGIOSPERMAE KIND

-Monocotyledons

Orchidaceae,

Palmae,

Gramineae

-dicots

-Rutaceae,

-Leguminosae

-Solanaceae.