Chemistry: Acids and Bases

HCl

HCl

Hydrochloric Acid (stomach acid)

HBr

Hydrobromic Acid

HF

Hydrofluoric Acid

HI

Hydroiodic Acid

H2S

Hydrosulfuric Acid

H3P

Hydrophosphoric

HNO3

Nitric Acid

H2SO4

Sulfuric Acid (Battery Acid)

H2SO3

Sulfurous Acid

H3PO4

Phosphoric Acid

H2CO3

Carbonic Acid

HClO3

Chloric Acid

HClO4

Perchloric Acid

HNO2

Nitrous Acid

HC2H3O2

Acetic Acid (vinegar)

LIOH

Lithium Hydroxide

KOH

Potassium Hydroxide

NaOH

Sodium Hydroxide

RbOH

Rubidium Hydroxide

CsOH

Cesium Hydroxide

Ba(OH)2

Barium Hydroxide

Sr(OH)2

Strontium Hydroxide

NH3

Ammonia

Ca(OH)2

Calcium Hydroxide

Mg(OH)2

Magnesium Hydroxide

Be(OH)2

Beryllium Hydroxide

Strong Acids (Ionizes completely in water)

• HNO3 (Nitric Acid)

• H2SO4 (Sulfuric Acid)

• HI (Hydroiodic Acid)

• HBr (Hydrobromic Acid)

• HCl (Hydrochloric Acid)

• HClO4 (Perchloric Acid)

• HClO3 (Chloric Acid)

Strong Bases (Ionizes and dissolves almost instantly)

• LiOH (Lithium Hydroxide)

• KOH (Potassium Hydroxide)

• NaOH (Sodium Hydroxide)

• Rubidium Hydroxide)

• CsOH (Cesium Hydroxide)

• Ba(OH)2 (Barium Hydroxide)

• Sr(OH)2 (Strontium Hydroxide)

Binary Acids

2 components (HCl, HBr, HI, HF, H2S and H3P)

Oxyacids

Has oxygen (HNO3, H2SO4, H2SO3, H3PO4, H2CO3, HClO3, HClO4, HNO2, and HC2H3O2)

Monoprotic Acid

Only has 1 acidic Hydrogen

Polyprotic Acid

2 or more acidic Hydrogens