Chemistry: Acids and Bases

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Chemistry

Acids and Bases

10th

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32 Terms

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HCl

Hydrochloric Acid (stomach acid)

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HBr

Hydrobromic Acid

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HF

Hydrofluoric Acid

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HI

Hydroiodic Acid

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H2S

Hydrosulfuric Acid

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H3P

Hydrophosphoric

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HNO3

Nitric Acid

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H2SO4

Sulfuric Acid (Battery Acid)

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H2SO3

Sulfurous Acid

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H3PO4

Phosphoric Acid

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H2CO3

Carbonic Acid

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HClO3

Chloric Acid

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HClO4

Perchloric Acid

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HNO2

Nitrous Acid

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HC2H3O2

Acetic Acid (vinegar)

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LIOH

Lithium Hydroxide

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KOH

Potassium Hydroxide

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NaOH

Sodium Hydroxide

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RbOH

Rubidium Hydroxide

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CsOH

Cesium Hydroxide

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Ba(OH)2

Barium Hydroxide

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Sr(OH)2

Strontium Hydroxide

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NH3

Ammonia

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Ca(OH)2

Calcium Hydroxide

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Mg(OH)2

Magnesium Hydroxide

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Be(OH)2

Beryllium Hydroxide

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Strong Acids (Ionizes ^^completely^^ in water)

* HNO3 (Nitric Acid)
* H2SO4 (Sulfuric Acid)
* HI (Hydroiodic Acid)
* HBr (Hydrobromic Acid)
* HCl (Hydrochloric Acid)
* HClO4 (Perchloric Acid)
* HClO3 (Chloric Acid)

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Strong Bases (Ionizes and dissolves ==almost instantly==)

* LiOH (Lithium Hydroxide)
* KOH (Potassium Hydroxide)
* NaOH (Sodium Hydroxide)
* Rubidium Hydroxide)
* CsOH (Cesium Hydroxide)
* Ba(OH)2 (Barium Hydroxide)
* Sr(OH)2 (Strontium Hydroxide)

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Binary Acids

2 components (HCl, HBr, HI, HF, H2S and H3P)

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Oxyacids

Has oxygen (HNO3, H2SO4, H2SO3, H3PO4, H2CO3, HClO3, HClO4, HNO2, and HC2H3O2)

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Monoprotic Acid

Only has 1 acidic Hydrogen