Vassal Rulers essay

What role did vassal rulers play in ancient Egypt during the New Kingdom period?

Vassal rulers managed territories and supported Egypt's foreign policy, military campaigns, and diplomatic relations.

Who were the two key figures that influenced Tutankhamun's reign?

Ay and Horemheb.

What was Ay's significant contribution during Tutankhamun's reign?

He maintained diplomatic relations with other kingdoms and restored traditional religious practices.

What position did Horemheb hold during Tutankhamun's reign?

Commander-in-chief of the army.

Who was Nakhtmin and what was his importance during Ay's reign?

Nakhtmin was a potential successor and demonstrated the continuity of Egypt's dynastic politics.

What role did Nay play in Ay's administration?

Nay was a high-ranking official who held titles like 'chief physician' and contributed to internal governance.

Which two vassal rulers rose during Horemheb's reign?

Paramessu (later Ramesses I) and Paatenemheb.

What title did Paramessu hold before becoming Ramesses I?

Vizier.

During Ramesses I's reign, who was the military commander who would later become pharaoh?

Seti I.

What was Nebamun's role during Seti I's reign?

Chief of the Treasury, managing Egypt's economic relations with vassal states.

What significant military role did Ramesses II play during his father's reign?

Active participation in military campaigns.

How did Khaemweset contribute to Egypt's foreign relations under Ramesses II?

By integrating religious practices across vassal territories and restoring ancient monuments.

What was Merenptah’s contribution to Egypt's military strategy?

He helped secure Egypt's western borders and maintain authority over vassal states.

How did Egypt maintain its influence over foreign territories during the New Kingdom?

Through a combination of military strength, diplomatic alliances, and administrative control.