Cardiovascular-Respiratory System Vocabulary

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Health

9th

21 Terms

1

respiration

the exchange of gases between your body and your environment

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2

diaphragm

a muscle that separates the chest and abdominal cavities and is responsible for the act of breathing

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3

pharynx

the throat

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4

trachea

the windpipe

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5

bronchi

the airways that connect the trachea to the lungs

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6

larynx

the voice box

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7

pleurisy

the inflammation of the membrane that lines the lungs and chest cavity

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8

asthma

a respiratory condition

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9

exhalation

the act of breathing out carbon dioxide/ the release of carbon dioxide to the lungs from your surrounding environment

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10

lobe

a section of the lung/ 3 in right lung, 2 in left

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11

bronchioles

are a subdivision of the bronchi, they are formed into small networks of tubes that delegate or bring oxygen to all parts of the lung.

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12

alveoli

thin walled airs sacks found in clusters at the end of each bronchiole

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13

uvula

a flap of skin that will swing backwards to your nasal cavity to prevent infection.

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14

epiglottis

the flap in the back of your throat that shifts over the trachea to protect your airway when you are swallowing.

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15

plasma

The fluid in which the other parts of the blood are suspended

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16

hemoglobin

The oxygen carrying part of the blood/ protein compound rich in iron responsible for making blood red

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17

platelets

smallest type of blood cell that prevents the body's loss of blood

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18

arteries

vessels that carry blood away from the heart

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19

capillaries

Vessels that carry blood between arteries and veins responsible for the transfer of nutrients and oxygen for carbon dioxide and waste with the body's individual cells.

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20

veins

A type of blood vessel that return deoxygenated blood towards the heart from the body's organs and tissues.

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21

congenital

occurring at birth

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