Comprehensive Guide to Clinical Exercise Physiology: History, Certification, and Future

What is the primary focus of clinical exercise physiology?

The relationship between physical activity/exercise and disease prevention and rehabilitation.

Who is considered the 'father of scientific medicine'?

Hippocrates

What did Hippocrates believe about food and exercise?

He believed that food and exercise work together to produce health.

What did Galen contribute to the field of exercise physiology?

He recognized the continuum of exercise and its role in disease prevention.

Who were Edward Hitchcock and Edward Hitchcock, Jr.?

They developed an exercise physiology program at Amherst College in Massachusetts.

What significant research agenda did David Bruce Bill help establish?

A research agenda in applied physiology at the Harvard Fatigue Laboratory.

What seminal textbook did Per-Olof Åstrand author?

Textbook of Work Physiology.

What major development occurred in the 1960s regarding exercise physiology?

Exercise physiology became integrated into physical education departments.

Who popularized the term 'Aerobics'?

Kenneth Cooper

What did Herman Hellerstein demonstrate about bed rest?

He showed the detrimental effects of bed rest on recovery from myocardial infarction (MI).

What landmark report was published in 1996 regarding physical activity?

Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General.

What are the ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription?

Guidelines that acknowledge the freedom to deviate when necessary and appropriate.

What is the role of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM)?

To value research with application and collaboration in the field of exercise physiology.

What is the Clinical Exercise Physiology Association (CEPA)?

An affiliate society of ACSM established to advance the profession of clinical exercise physiology.

What is the definition of a Clinical Exercise Physiologist (CEP)?

A certified healthcare professional who designs, implements, and supervises exercise programming for individuals with chronic diseases.

What educational requirement is typically needed to become a CEP?

A bachelor's degree or higher in an exercise-related field or a clinical exercise certification.

What is one of the goals of CEP services?

To improve physical capabilities for chronic disease management.

What does CEPA promote in terms of clinical practice?

Improving clinical practice by promoting established standards for programs, personnel, and facilities.

What is a key focus of CEP services related to lifestyle changes?

Facilitating the elimination of barriers to habitual lifestyle changes through goal setting.

How does CEPA enhance communication among CEPs?

By fostering the interchange of ideas and encouraging professional development.

What is a significant aspect of the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans?

It addresses the importance of physical activity in reducing chronic disease risk.

What was a major development in exercise physiology during the 20th century?

The establishment of physical education departments in universities that included exercise physiology.

What is the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation (AACVPR)?

A multidisciplinary professional organization for health professionals in cardiac and pulmonary rehabilitation.

What does Exercise & Sports Science Australia (ESSA) focus on?

Establishing, promoting, and defending the career paths of exercise and sports science practitioners in Australia.

What is the Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology (CSEP)?

A voluntary organization composed of professionals involved in the scientific study of exercise physiology, exercise biochemistry, fitness, and health.

What is the mission of the British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences (BASES)?

To lead the advancement of knowledge and evidence-based practice within the UK's sport and exercise sciences for the benefit of human performance, health, and education.

What standards does Clinical Exercise Physiology UK set?

Standards for UK Clinical Exercise Physiologists (CEPs) and enables their registration and accreditation.

What are the focus areas of Clinical Exercise Physiology in the U.S.?

Chronic disease management, promoting health-enhancing lifestyle habits, and facilitating lifestyle changes.

What activities do Clinical Exercise Physiologists (CEPs) engage in?

Obtaining medical history, administering exercise tests, designing exercise prescriptions, and managing health education.

Where can Clinical Exercise Physiologists work?

Hospitals, outpatient clinics, physician offices, university laboratories, and hospital-based research facilities.

What is the ACSM Certified Exercise Physiologist (EP-C)?

A certification for bachelor's level trained health professionals working with mostly healthy or stable disease clients.

What qualifications are required for the ACSM Certified Clinical Exercise Physiologist (CCEP)?

A minimum of a bachelor's degree in exercise science and practical experience working with various diseases.

What is the AACVPR Certified Cardiac Rehabilitation Professional (CCRP)?

A certification aligned with cardiovascular rehabilitation competencies requiring 1,200 clinical hours and a relevant degree.

What is the Coalition for the Registration of Exercise Professionals?

A not-for-profit organization that aims to secure recognition for exercise professionals in various fields.

What is the purpose of the Exercise Is Medicine (EIM) initiative?

To have healthcare providers assess patients' physical activity levels and provide counseling or referrals.

What is the significance of the EIM Credential?

It provides recognition and continuing education for certified exercise professionals collaborating with healthcare systems.

What is the future direction of Clinical Exercise Physiology?

Recognition of physical activity as a treatment option and pursuit of insurance reimbursement for CEP services.

What is the role of the Committee on Accreditation for Exercise Sciences (CoAES)?

To accredit exercise science programs, ensuring they match job tasks of ACSM-CEPs.

What is the difference between institutional and programmatic accreditation?

Institutional accreditation ensures schools meet minimum standards, while programmatic accreditation examines specific programs.

What is the significance of licensure in Clinical Exercise Physiology?

Licensure is a regulatory process that varies by state, with potential for CEPs to be licensed in Louisiana.

What recent advancement has been made in the field of Clinical Exercise Physiology?

The addition of a Professional Doctorate in Clinical Exercise Physiology at the University of Illinois at Chicago.

What is the role of Clinical Exercise Physiologists (CEPs) in healthcare?

CEPs are uniquely qualified to provide exercise prescriptions to patients with chronic diseases.