Representing Sound

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9 Terms

1

What is the sample rate?

Number of audio samples captured per second measured in hertz

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2

How does sample rate affect file sizes?

More samples = more accurate reproduction = better quality = larger file sizes

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3

What is the bit depth?

Number of bits available for each sample, the higher the greater the accuracy and quality

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4

What is the bit rate?

quantity of data (bits) processed in a given time usually in kbps, the higher the more realistic

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5

What is an analogue signal?

a continuous varying signal that represents a physical quantity e.g sound waves/ temperature

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6

What is analogue to digital conversion?

Converting analogue signal into digital fata for a computer to store

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7

Why do we need ADC?

Humans hear in analogue, whereas computers work in digital so they need to convert

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8

Steps for ADC

  1. Audio is captured via an input device e.g microphone

  2. The sound travels as an electrical signal

  3. Computer/ converter changes this signal into binary data

  4. Software saves data as sound files with quality being determined by sample rate, bit depth and bit rate.

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9

What are the units for frequency?

Hertz

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