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What should be done to prevent pneumonia / atelectasis to comatose patient
turning
MIE frequency & how long
30 - 50 cmH2O
1-3 seconds
What phase of inspiration does this impair : abdominal muscle weakness
compression
expulsion
Total output of unheated LVJN
26-35
Total output of heated LVJN
33-55
principle of LVJN
bernouilles
To avoid hearing damage from heated aerosol in neonate:
heated pass-over humidification
what med gas for status asthmaticus
heliox
what med gas for singultus
carbogen
zone valve’s purpose
fire safetyt
what med gas for hypoplastic left heart syndrome
carbogen
what problem: bubbles arent generated
diffuser
why do we remove heated humidifiers unlike HME
does not add deadspace
maximum AH delivered to ventilated patients
44
what device do we switch to to reduce water accumulation
HME
when is cool aerosol used
post extubation
most common aerosol nebulizer
LVN
orifice affects what
pressure
RH formula
RH = (AH/SATURATED AH) X 100
percent of the actual water vapor present compared with the maximum amount the gas can hold at a given temperature. ; potential at a given temperature
RH
typical efficiency of PASSIVE hmes
70%
Minimum flow setting for simple face mask for adults
5 LPM
Physician wants stable FiO2 of 0.5 for newborn infant with severe hypoxemia, which system to choose?
oxyhood w/ blender + heated humidifier
A physician places a patient in respiratory failure on 100% O2. To avoid the hazards of O2 toxicity, you would recommend that every effort is made to reduce this FiO2 to less than 50% within what timeframe?
5 days
Which is false about simple O2 mask
can easily deliver high fio2 levels
Some strategies for minimizing risks of fire hazard with O2 therapy include all except
mixing o2 w/ co2
A patient with chronic hypercapnia placed on an FiO2 of 0.6 starts hypoventilating. What is a possible cause of this phenomenon?
o2 induced hypoventilation
According to AARC clinical practice guidelines, what is the minimum frequency for checking the functioning of an O2 delivery system?
24 hours
if patient has COPD, every when do we check
2 hours
if patient is an infant, every when do we check
1 hour