Anatomy and Physiology I - Lab 5, 6, 7, & 8

This goes over Labs 1-4 (Lab 5: Skeletal System, Lab 6: Appendicular Skeleton & Joints, Lab 7: Axial Muscles, and Lab 8: Appendicular Muscles). The specific course is Anatomy and Physiology I (BIOL-2401)

body

largest/principle part of a bone

head

large, rounded end of a bone that articulates with another bone

neck

part between the head and body of a bone, narrow

angle

bend in a bone

facet

small, smooth articular surface

condyle

smooth and rounded knob that articulates with another bone

epicondyle

protuberance above a condyle

crest

prominent, narrow ridge

spine

elevated narrow ridge

process

prominent protuberance on a bone’s surface

tubercle

small, rounded protuberance

tuberosity

moderate protuberance

trochanter

very large protuberance on the femur

fossa

shallow/wide/elongated depression on a bone’s surface

notch

depression on a bone’s edge

canal

tunnel that penetrates a bone

meatus

large opening that gives way to a canal

foramen

rounded hole that pierces a bone

ear ossicles

malleus, incus, and stapes

malleus

incus

stapes

hyoid bone

parietal

green section

frontal

light blue section

temporal

orange section

mastoid process

tip of the orange section

auditory meatus

goes through temporal

nasal

light purple section

nasal septum

inferior nasal concha

lacrimal

smaller red sections

ethmoid

white section

sphenoid

red section

zygomatic

dark blue section

maxilla

yellow section

occipital

beige section

foramen magnum

occipital condyles

palatine

dark purple section

mandible

mandible body

ramus

coronoid process

mandibular notch

condylar process

mandibular condyle

cervical section of vertebral column

first 7

thoracic section of vertebral column

middle 12

lumbar section of vertebral column

lower 5

sacrum

lower fused 5

coccyx

lowest fused 4

atlas

C1

has NO:

• body

• lamina

• pedicle

• spinous process

atlas transverse process

atlas transverse foramen

atlas superior articular process

atlas inferior articular process

atlas vertebral foramen

axis

C2

axis body

axis inferior articular process

axis dens

axis superior articular process

axis transverse process

axis transverse foramen

axis pedicle

axis lamina

axis spinous process

axis vertebral foramen

cervical body

cervical transverse process

cervical transverse foramen

cervical pedicle

cervical superior articular process

cervical inferior articular process

cervical lamina

cervical spinous process

cervical vertebral foramen

thoracic body

thoracic pedicle

thoracic inferior articular process

thoracic superior articular process

thoracic transverse process

thoracic lamina

thoracic spinous process

thoracic vertebral foramen

lumbar body

lumbar pedicle

lumbar transverse process

lumbar inferior articular process

lumbar superior articular process

lumbar lamina

lumbar spinous process

lumbar vertebral foramen

sternum

manubrium

sternum body

xiphoid process

true ribs

first 7, directly attached to the sternum

false ribs

lower 3, indirectly attached to the sternum