TDLR written exam

Which of the following is an example of a primary lesion?

wheal

Alkalis tend to (blank) the hair

swell

_ is an infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice.

pediculosis capitis

Disinfectants are __________ and can be harmful if absorbed through the skin.

pesticides

Alopecia areata is __________.

an autoimmune disorder

A form of dramatically increased nail curvature of the free edge, whereby the nail can curl in upon itself or may be deformed only on one sidewall, is called a(an) __________.

pincer nail

The vast majority of contaminants and pathogens can be removed from the surfaces of tools and implements through proper __________.

cleaning

A __________ is a stable, uniform mixture of two of more mixable substances that is made by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance in another substance.

solution

A closed comedo is __________.

a bump just under the skins surface that appears when follicle is not exposed to environment

The loss of terminal hair on the body and scalp is known as __________.

alopecia universalis

Which of the following terms refers to irregular split or brittle nails appearing as nail plate surface roughness, potentially a result of heredity, excessive exposure to cuticle removers, matrix injuries, harsh cleaning agents, or aggressive filing techniques?

onychorrhexis

Which of the following is a condition characterized by hyperpigmentation in spots that are not elevated and typically caused by cumulative sun exposure or aging?

chloasma

Chicken pox and herpes are examples of secondary lesions called __________.

ulcers

Staph bacteria are responsible for __________.

food poisoning

Which of the following are single-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics?

bacteria

What should you never mix with bleach?

detergents

The technical term for classic dandruff is __________, and it is characterized by scalp irritation, large flakes, and an itchy scalp.

pityriasis capitis simplex

Carbuncles are __________.

caused by staphylococci and extend into the subcutaneous tissue

What type of infection occurs when the pathogen has distributed itself throughout the body, rather than staying in one area or organ?

systemic

A big blister caused by contact dermatitis and large second-degree burns is an example of primary lesions called __________

bullae

___ are examples of emulsions used in beauty services.

facial creams

Which of the following refers to a noticeably thin white nail plate that is more flexible than usual and is typically caused by poor diet, heredity, medication, internal disease, or overfiling with an abrasive?

eggshell nails

Which of the following is a symptom of a nail disorder called Beau's lines?

depressions running across the nail plate's width due to a slowing production of matrix cells

Fragilitas crinium is __________.

caused by mechanical and chemical abuse, exposure to UV rays, and pulling the hair tightly into braids or ponytails

A nail plate fungal infection, consisting of whitish patches that can be scraped off the nail's surface or long whitish or pale yellowish streaks within the nail plate, is referred to as __________.

onychomycosis

Which of the following statements related to hair loss treatments is true?

Minoxidil comes in two different strengths: two percent and five percent minoxidil.

What is the technical term for split ends?

trichoptilosis

Federal and state agencies regulate the beauty and wellness professions. State agencies __________.

regulate licensing

Which of the following statements is true about blood?

It helps protect the body from harmful toxins and bacteria by working with the immune system.

Which of the following is the larger of the two leg bones below the knee on the big toe side that supports most of the body's weight?

tibia

Which of the following statements associated with the endocrine system is true

Hormones secreted by the endocrine glands are chemical substances such as estrogen, insulin, and adrenaline, which stimulate activities in the body.

Thin-walled blood vessels that carry waste products that contain blood to the heart and lungs for cleaning and to pick up oxygen are called __________.

veins

The __________ system is a significant part of the immune system, which helps defend against infection.

lymphatic

Motor nerves __________.

carry impulses from the brain to the glands or muscles

One of the primary functions of the skeletal system is to __________.

help in the production of red and white blood cells

_________, also called the shoulder blades, are two large, flat, and triangular shoulder bones.

scapulae

____ bones, also called cheekbones or malar bones, form the prominence of the cheeks and outer parts of the eye sockets.

zygomatic

Which of the following muscles surrounds and elevates the upper lip and dilates the nostrils, as when expressing distaste?

levator labii superioris

Which of the following statements is true about the lymphatic system?

Lymph nodes help filter bacteria, viruses, and cancer cells.

Which of the following body systems provides a protective covering and controls body temperature?

the integumentary system

Understanding how nerves work will most likely help cosmetologists __________.

perform services such as massages, shampoos, and facial and nail services in a more safe and proficient way

Which of the following statements about the muscular system is true?

It is affected by massages performed during cosmetology services.

Which of the following is the U-shaped bone at the tongue's base that supports the tongue and its muscles?

hyoid bone

The broad muscle that extends from the pectoral and deltoid muscles to the side of the chin and is responsible for lowering the lower jaw and lip is called the __________.

platysma

The large, triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint that lets the arm extend outward and to the side of the body is called the __________.

deltoid

The external carotid artery __________.

supplies blood to the anterior parts of the face, neck, scalp, ear, and sides of the head

What is the function of the circulatory system?

to regulate blood movement throughout the body

Identify a true statement about a cell's cytoplasm.

It provides a structure for the cell parts to ensure their free movement within the cell membrane.

The extensor digitorum longus is the muscle that __________.

extends the toes and bends the foot up

A clear or pale-yellow fluid that has white blood cells and travels through lymph vessels is known as __________.

lymph

Which of the following statements is true of joints?

A joint refers to the connection between two or more bones.

The integumentary system includes the __________ and its accessory organs.

skin

The __________ controls involuntary muscle action and the action of the smooth muscles, glands, blood vessels, heart, and breathing.

autonomic nervous system (ANS)

Identify a guideline associated with antidandruff treatments.

Avoid hair brushing before an antidandruff treatment.

Identify a true statement about a cutting or styling draping.

It involves the use of a cape that has a smaller neck strip, which allows a natural fall to the hair.

Which of the following statements is true of leave-in conditioners?

They are created with a low molecular weight to avoid weighing down the hair.

A petrissage scalp massage __________.

involves gentle pushing and kneading of the scalp with the palms, fingers, and thumbs of the hand

Identify the second step in removing extensions or protective styles.

using a clarifying shampoo to remove build up

Identify an accurate statement about the service hair care procedure.

It is an organized, step-by-step plan for accomplishing the client’s requested service.

Identify an accurate statement about moisturizing shampoos.

They do not remove as much artificial color from the hair.

Which of the following statements associated with hair brushing is true?

Paddle brushes with rubberlike bristles are widely used to detangle wet hair.

A shampoo draping is __________.

sometimes called a wet draping

The purpose of a normal scalp treatment is to __________.

maintain a clean and healthy scalp

A dry hair and scalp treatment should be used when there is __________.

a deficiency of the scalp and hair’s natural oils

Hair brushing should be __________.

avoided if the scalp is irritated

Which of the following statements is true about scalp massage?

It is a method of manipulating the scalp by tapping, kneading, rubbing, or stroking it with the hands.

When using the techniques of effleurage or petrissage to give a scalp massage, __________.

begin the gentle stroking movements at the hairline

A cosmetologist should study and have a thorough understanding of scalp care, shampooing, and conditioning for all hair types because __________.

product category knowledge allows the cosmetologist to recommend the best preparations and services to the clients

_, usually found in a cream base, softens and improves the scalp's health and contains moisturizing and emollient ingredients.

A scalp conditioner

Identify a true statement about the pre-service hair care procedure.

It is the time to perform an effective client consultation to gain information about service expectations.

Which of the following statements associated with shampoos is true?

A slightly acidic shampoo closely matches the ideal pH of hair.

Which of the following questions most likely helps determine if a clarifying shampoo or treatment is needed for a client?

Have you been using any natural non-professional treatments, such as coconut oil, olive oil, or shea butter?

What is the first step in removing extensions or protective styles?

detangling the hair properly prior to the shampoo service

In most shampoos, __________ is usually the first ingredient listed, which indicates that it is the main ingredient.

water

A chemical draping is __________

used for treatments such as haircoloring and a permanent wave

In the context of a scalp massage, effleurage _______

uses stroking and circular hand movements

Which of the following statements is true of the post-service hair care procedure?

It details helping your client through the scheduling and payment process.

An oily hair and scalp treatment should be used when there is __________.

excessive oiliness caused by overactive sebaceous glands

Identify a true statement about warm tones.

They reflect more light, resulting in them looking lighter than their actual level.

To deposit haircolor or, when little or no lift is required, to enhance a client's natural haircolor, __________-volume hydrogen peroxide is utilized.

10

Which of the following is true of double-process blonding or two-step blonding?

The first step involves pre-lightening, which lifts or lightens the natural pigment of the hair.

Which of the following words should not be used when discussing haircolor with clients?

bleached

Which of the following is a guideline to follow when formulating for gray hair?

Neutralize the undesirable yellow cast developed in gray hair by using violet-based colors of an equal or darker level than the yellow

In the context of highlighting techniques, identify a tip related to the foiling technique.

Remember that a slicing parting provides the strongest effect when highlighting.

Identify an accurate statement related to haircoloring.

Haircolor services offer creative expression and artistry for clients as well as stylists.

___ are fundamental or pure colors that cannot be made by mixing other colors.

Primary colors

According to the U.S. Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, a patch test should be performed __________ before each application of haircolor formulated with aniline derivative dyes.

24 to 48 hours

Which of the following is a tip for achieving gray coverage?

Add neutral tones to the formula, as there is a lack of pigment.

Which of the following is a haircoloring safety precaution?

Avoid applying haircolor if there are abrasions on the scalp.

Which of the following points is true regarding hair lightening processing time?

Stronger lighteners result in pale shades in the fastest time though they can be more damaging to the hair.

Coloring some of the hair strands lighter than the natural color in order to add a variety of lighter shades and the illusion of depth is known as ____

highlighting

Which of the following statements is accurate about a lightener?

It helps change the hair texture by eroding the cuticle layers and causing curl reduction.

Which of the following statements is accurate about metallic haircolors?

They are likely to be flat and matte, offering little reflection.

Identify a guideline to be followed when choosing application methods for haircolor.

Use an applicator brush when applying haircolor to the hair.

Demipermanent haircolor ___

replaces lost tonality prior to a color correction

___ refers to color balance.

tone

Off-scalp lighteners ____

are fast-acting, strong, and formulated to lift the hair from four to seven levels

As a haircoloring safety precaution, cosmetologists should ___

conduct a strand test for porosity, elasticity, and breakage

Which of the following natural hair color types has the least strand density?

natural red

In a haircolor chart, the first number most likely indicates __

the haircolor level