Clinical Psychology Lecture Notes

These flashcards cover key concepts in clinical psychology as outlined in the lecture notes.

What is a structured interview in clinical psychology?

A structured interview consists of closed-ended and predetermined questions used for diagnosis, often including rating scales on symptoms.

What is a semi-structured interview?

A semi-structured interview has some predetermined questions but allows for follow-up questions based on patient responses.

What are the strengths of qualitative data collection methods like interviews?

Qualitative data collection methods provide in-depth insights into patients' thoughts and feelings about their symptoms.

What is a major weakness of interviews in clinical psychology?

Interviewer bias can influence the data collected, leading to reduced validity.

What does the Vallentine et al. (2010) study focus on?

The study examines the usefulness of psycho-educational material provided via group work for schizophrenic patients.

What are case studies in clinical psychology?

Case studies involve an in-depth examination of an individual or group to understand a specific diagnosis or treatment outcome.

What is a benefit of longitudinal studies?

Longitudinal studies track the same group of patients over time to observe changes in symptoms and treatment responses.

What is a problem associated with longitudinal studies?

They can be time-consuming and expensive, requiring significant resources and participant commitment.

What is the goal of cross-sectional studies?

Cross-sectional studies aim to collect data on various patients at a single point in time to compare different groups.

What is one limitation of cross-sectional studies in clinical psychology?

Cross-sectional studies cannot establish causation between symptoms and disorders.

What does cross-cultural research in clinical psychology examine?

Cross-cultural research compares the impact of culture on symptoms and disorders across different populations.

What are culturally bound symptoms?

Culturally bound symptoms refer to expressions of mental illness that are specific to a particular culture.

What is the advantage of using primary data in research?

Primary data is collected firsthand and tailored to the specific aims of the research, providing high validity.

What is one challenge of using secondary data in clinical research?

The quality and accuracy of secondary data may be unknown, which can affect the validity of conclusions.

What is meta-analysis?

Meta-analysis is a statistical technique that combines the results of multiple studies to draw comprehensive conclusions about a disorder.

What is publication bias in research?

Publication bias occurs when only positive results are reported, leading to a skewed understanding of a disorder.

What are the HCPC guidelines for clinical psychologists?

The HCPC guidelines emphasize promoting patient interests, respecting confidentiality, managing risk, and being honest.