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Fiction
imagination of author
Purpose: Entertain,inspire pr provide thoughts
Non fiction
based on facts, real events or real people while truthfulness is essential
Purpose: inform, explain or pursuade and accuracy
Ficton context
Imaginary events, characters or setting (can include fantastical or speculative elements)
Non fiction context
factual content, real evemts, documented evidence or personal experience that are true
Fiction language style
descriptive, emotive and creative
literary devices such as metaphors, similes or symbolism may be used
Non fiction language style
clear, precise and objectives
focuses on clarity rather than embellishment
may includre technical/formal language
Fiction voice & perspective
can be first-person, third person or multiple views.
flexible and caried to suit narrative style
Non Fiction Voice & Perspective
Usually factually & objective
In person essays/memoirs, first person may be used but remains grounded in truth
Fiction Structure
organied around a plot-beginning,climax and resolution (chapters or scenes may follow a chronological order)
Non fiction structure
organized locally to convey information clearly
chronological, cause and effect, problem and situation or thematic order
Fiction narrative intent
narrative wants to entertain, evolve emotions or explore human experience
Non fiction narrative intent
narrative wants to inform, explain, persuade or document reality
Creative non fiction definition & purpose
factual like fiction but uses storytelling techniques of fiction to make real experiences engaging (sits in between)
Creative nonfiction context
real events/experiences but told with the richness of details, imagery and narrative flow that we often see in fiction
Creative nonfiction Language style
combines both, truthful context written with literary flair. The language is vivid and engaging but it never sacrifices accuracy
Creative Nonfiction Voice and Perspective
often uses a personal, first person voice. the writer shares real experiences but with reflection, emotion and artistry
examples include memoirs, trabel essay or personal narrative
Creative non fiction structure
may follow a narrative act like fiction but events are real. it can be in order, thematic or reflective
Creative non fiction narrative intent
to share the truth in a way that resonates emotionally. It documents reality but also invities readers to feel.reflect and connect with the writer’s experience
creative nonfiction
sometimes called “literature of fact” it is not about inventing events, it is about telling the truth with artistry or storytelling
Expository nonfiction definition
explains, describes or informs. it’s primary goal is clarity and accuracy. it presents facts in a logical way so readers can understand a topic thoroughly. it’s the kind of text you turn to when you want to know wether its a science artical, historical essay or a report
Expository Nonfiction context
focuses on factual stuff and sticks to verifiable truth and avoids invention
examples: statistics, research findings, historical events or processes
Expository nonfiction language and style
uses straightforward and formal language (mayinclude technical terms but always aims for clarity)
informative rather than decorative
Expository nonfiction voice and perspective
typically in third person, objective voice
minimize opinon, focus on facts
however in essay writer can use first persn but still grounds the text in truth
Expository nonfiction structure
common patterns:
chronologiucal order, cause and effect, problem and solution and thematic order
expository nonfiction narrative intent
to inform and explain while helping readers understand a subject clearly without bias or embellishment